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20 - Advent of Code
2016</title>
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15 Oh, hello! Funny seeing you here.
17 I appreciate your enthusiasm, but you aren't going to find much down here.
18 There certainly aren't clues to any of the puzzles. The best surprises don't
19 even appear in the source until you unlock them for real.
21 Please be careful with automated requests; I'm not Google, and I can only take
22 so much traffic. Please be considerate so that everyone gets to play.
24 If you're curious about how Advent of Code works, it's running on some custom
25 Perl code. Other than a few integrations (auth, analytics, ads, social media),
26 I built the whole thing myself, including the design, animations, prose, and
29 The puzzles probably took the longest; the easiest ones were around 45 minutes
30 each, but the harder ones took 2-3 hours, and a few even longer than that. A
31 lot of effort went into building this thing - I hope you're enjoying playing it
32 as much as I enjoyed making it for you!
34 If you'd like to hang out, I'm @ericwastl on Twitter.
89 <header><div><h1 class=
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92 <div id=
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107 <article class=
"day-desc"><h2>--- Day
20: Firewall Rules ---
</h2><p>You'd like to set up a small hidden computer here so you can use it to
<span title=
"I'll create a GUI interface using Visual Basic... see if I can track an IP address.">get back into the network
</span> later. However, the corporate firewall only allows communication with certain external
<a href=
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4#Addressing">IP addresses
</a>.
</p>
108 <p>You've retrieved the list of blocked IPs from the firewall, but the list seems to be messy and poorly maintained, and it's not clear which IPs are allowed. Also, rather than being written in
<a href=
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot-decimal_notation">dot-decimal
</a> notation, they are written as plain
<a href=
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/32-bit">32-bit integers
</a>, which can have any value from
<code>0</code> through
<code>4294967295</code>, inclusive.
</p>
109 <p>For example, suppose only the values
<code>0</code> through
<code>9</code> were valid, and that you retrieved the following blacklist:
</p>
114 <p>The blacklist specifies ranges of IPs (inclusive of both the start and end value) that are
<em>not
</em> allowed. Then, the only IPs that this firewall allows are
<code>3</code> and
<code>9</code>, since those are the only numbers not in any range.
</p>
115 <p>Given the list of blocked IPs you retrieved from the firewall (your puzzle input),
<em>what is the lowest-valued IP
</em> that is not blocked?
</p>
117 <p>Your puzzle answer was
<code>31053880</code>.
</p><article class=
"day-desc"><h2>--- Part Two ---
</h2><p><em>How many IPs
</em> are allowed by the blacklist?
</p>
119 <p>Your puzzle answer was
<code>117</code>.
</p><p class=
"day-success">Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
</p>
120 <p>At this point, you should
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</a> and try another puzzle.
</p>
121 <p>If you still want to see it, you can
<a href=
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</a>.
</p>
122 <p>You can also
<span class=
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<span class=
"share-content">on
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126 ></span>]
</span> this puzzle.
</p>
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