X-Git-Url: https://git.njae.me.uk/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=cipher.py;h=248155edb8a54956df51348a64fc26c9532db339;hb=3d8f7067b9c3a48ef140d7cff834d18ee91f58b3;hp=5f39a780dd608d4385eb9db9d41c0c7b8edb4df7;hpb=833724c23cc4f479a185cdd8dae89ce35964cf7c;p=cipher-tools.git diff --git a/cipher.py b/cipher.py index 5f39a78..248155e 100644 --- a/cipher.py +++ b/cipher.py @@ -1,475 +1,31 @@ -import string -import collections -import logging -from itertools import zip_longest, cycle, chain -from language_models import * +# import string +# import collections +# import math +# from enum import Enum +# from itertools import zip_longest, cycle, chain, count +# import numpy as np +# from numpy import matrix +# from numpy import linalg +# from language_models import * +# import pprint + + + +from utilities import * +from segment import * +from text_prettify import * +from plot_frequency_histogram import * + +from caesar import * +from affine import * +from keyword import * +from polybius import * +from column_transposition import * +from railfence import * +from cadenus import * +from hill import * +from amsco import * +from bifid import * +from autokey import * +from pocket_enigma import * -logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) -logger.addHandler(logging.FileHandler('cipher.log')) -logger.setLevel(logging.WARNING) -#logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) -#logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) - - -modular_division_table = [[0]*26 for _ in range(26)] -for a in range(26): - for b in range(26): - c = (a * b) % 26 - modular_division_table[b][c] = a - - -def ngrams(text, n): - """Returns all n-grams of a text - - >>> ngrams(sanitise('the quick brown fox'), 2) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE - ['th', 'he', 'eq', 'qu', 'ui', 'ic', 'ck', 'kb', 'br', 'ro', 'ow', 'wn', - 'nf', 'fo', 'ox'] - >>> ngrams(sanitise('the quick brown fox'), 4) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE - ['theq', 'hequ', 'equi', 'quic', 'uick', 'ickb', 'ckbr', 'kbro', 'brow', - 'rown', 'ownf', 'wnfo', 'nfox'] - """ - return [text[i:i+n] for i in range(len(text)-n+1)] - -def every_nth(text, n, fillvalue=''): - """Returns n strings, each of which consists of every nth character, - starting with the 0th, 1st, 2nd, ... (n-1)th character - - >>> every_nth(string.ascii_lowercase, 5) - ['afkpuz', 'bglqv', 'chmrw', 'dinsx', 'ejoty'] - >>> every_nth(string.ascii_lowercase, 1) - ['abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'] - >>> every_nth(string.ascii_lowercase, 26) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE - ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', - 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'] - >>> every_nth(string.ascii_lowercase, 5, fillvalue='!') - ['afkpuz', 'bglqv!', 'chmrw!', 'dinsx!', 'ejoty!'] - """ - split_text = [text[i:i+n] for i in range(0, len(text), n)] - return [''.join(l) for l in zip_longest(*split_text, fillvalue=fillvalue)] - -def combine_every_nth(split_text): - """Reforms a text split into every_nth strings - - >>> combine_every_nth(every_nth(string.ascii_lowercase, 5)) - 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' - >>> combine_every_nth(every_nth(string.ascii_lowercase, 1)) - 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' - >>> combine_every_nth(every_nth(string.ascii_lowercase, 26)) - 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' - """ - return ''.join([''.join(l) - for l in zip_longest(*split_text, fillvalue='')]) - -def chunks(text, n, fillvalue=None): - """Split a text into chunks of n characters - - >>> chunks('abcdefghi', 3) - ['abc', 'def', 'ghi'] - >>> chunks('abcdefghi', 4) - ['abcd', 'efgh', 'i'] - >>> chunks('abcdefghi', 4, fillvalue='!') - ['abcd', 'efgh', 'i!!!'] - """ - if fillvalue: - padding = fillvalue[0] * (n - len(text) % n) - else: - padding = '' - return [(text+padding)[i:i+n] for i in range(0, len(text), n)] - -def transpose(items, transposition): - """Moves items around according to the given transposition - - >>> transpose(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], (0,1,2,3)) - ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'] - >>> transpose(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], (3,1,2,0)) - ['d', 'b', 'c', 'a'] - >>> transpose([10,11,12,13,14,15], (3,2,4,1,5,0)) - [13, 12, 14, 11, 15, 10] - """ - transposed = [''] * len(transposition) - for p, t in enumerate(transposition): - transposed[p] = items[t] - return transposed - -def untranspose(items, transposition): - """Undoes a transpose - - >>> untranspose(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], [0,1,2,3]) - ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'] - >>> untranspose(['d', 'b', 'c', 'a'], [3,1,2,0]) - ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'] - >>> untranspose([13, 12, 14, 11, 15, 10], [3,2,4,1,5,0]) - [10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15] - """ - transposed = [''] * len(transposition) - for p, t in enumerate(transposition): - transposed[t] = items[p] - return transposed - -def deduplicate(text): - return list(collections.OrderedDict.fromkeys(text)) - - -def caesar_encipher_letter(letter, shift): - """Encipher a letter, given a shift amount - - >>> caesar_encipher_letter('a', 1) - 'b' - >>> caesar_encipher_letter('a', 2) - 'c' - >>> caesar_encipher_letter('b', 2) - 'd' - >>> caesar_encipher_letter('x', 2) - 'z' - >>> caesar_encipher_letter('y', 2) - 'a' - >>> caesar_encipher_letter('z', 2) - 'b' - >>> caesar_encipher_letter('z', -1) - 'y' - >>> caesar_encipher_letter('a', -1) - 'z' - """ - if letter in string.ascii_letters: - if letter in string.ascii_uppercase: - alphabet_start = ord('A') - else: - alphabet_start = ord('a') - return chr(((ord(letter) - alphabet_start + shift) % 26) + - alphabet_start) - else: - return letter - -def caesar_decipher_letter(letter, shift): - """Decipher a letter, given a shift amount - - >>> caesar_decipher_letter('b', 1) - 'a' - >>> caesar_decipher_letter('b', 2) - 'z' - """ - return caesar_encipher_letter(letter, -shift) - -def caesar_encipher(message, shift): - """Encipher a message with the Caesar cipher of given shift - - >>> caesar_encipher('abc', 1) - 'bcd' - >>> caesar_encipher('abc', 2) - 'cde' - >>> caesar_encipher('abcxyz', 2) - 'cdezab' - >>> caesar_encipher('ab cx yz', 2) - 'cd ez ab' - """ - enciphered = [caesar_encipher_letter(l, shift) for l in message] - return ''.join(enciphered) - -def caesar_decipher(message, shift): - """Encipher a message with the Caesar cipher of given shift - - >>> caesar_decipher('bcd', 1) - 'abc' - >>> caesar_decipher('cde', 2) - 'abc' - >>> caesar_decipher('cd ez ab', 2) - 'ab cx yz' - """ - return caesar_encipher(message, -shift) - -def affine_encipher_letter(letter, multiplier=1, adder=0, one_based=True): - """Encipher a letter, given a multiplier and adder - - >>> ''.join([affine_encipher_letter(l, 3, 5, True) \ - for l in string.ascii_uppercase]) - 'HKNQTWZCFILORUXADGJMPSVYBE' - >>> ''.join([affine_encipher_letter(l, 3, 5, False) \ - for l in string.ascii_uppercase]) - 'FILORUXADGJMPSVYBEHKNQTWZC' - """ - if letter in string.ascii_letters: - if letter in string.ascii_uppercase: - alphabet_start = ord('A') - else: - alphabet_start = ord('a') - letter_number = ord(letter) - alphabet_start - if one_based: letter_number += 1 - cipher_number = (letter_number * multiplier + adder) % 26 - if one_based: cipher_number -= 1 - return chr(cipher_number % 26 + alphabet_start) - else: - return letter - -def affine_decipher_letter(letter, multiplier=1, adder=0, one_based=True): - """Encipher a letter, given a multiplier and adder - - >>> ''.join([affine_decipher_letter(l, 3, 5, True) \ - for l in 'HKNQTWZCFILORUXADGJMPSVYBE']) - 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' - >>> ''.join([affine_decipher_letter(l, 3, 5, False) \ - for l in 'FILORUXADGJMPSVYBEHKNQTWZC']) - 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' - """ - if letter in string.ascii_letters: - if letter in string.ascii_uppercase: - alphabet_start = ord('A') - else: - alphabet_start = ord('a') - cipher_number = ord(letter) - alphabet_start - if one_based: cipher_number += 1 - plaintext_number = ( - modular_division_table[multiplier] - [(cipher_number - adder) % 26] ) - if one_based: plaintext_number -= 1 - return chr(plaintext_number % 26 + alphabet_start) - else: - return letter - -def affine_encipher(message, multiplier=1, adder=0, one_based=True): - """Encipher a message - - >>> affine_encipher('hours passed during which jerico tried every ' \ - 'trick he could think of', 15, 22, True) - 'lmyfu bkuusd dyfaxw claol psfaom jfasd snsfg jfaoe ls omytd jlaxe mh' - """ - enciphered = [affine_encipher_letter(l, multiplier, adder, one_based) - for l in message] - return ''.join(enciphered) - -def affine_decipher(message, multiplier=1, adder=0, one_based=True): - """Decipher a message - - >>> affine_decipher('lmyfu bkuusd dyfaxw claol psfaom jfasd snsfg ' \ - 'jfaoe ls omytd jlaxe mh', 15, 22, True) - 'hours passed during which jerico tried every trick he could think of' - """ - enciphered = [affine_decipher_letter(l, multiplier, adder, one_based) - for l in message] - return ''.join(enciphered) - - -def keyword_cipher_alphabet_of(keyword, wrap_alphabet=0): - """Find the cipher alphabet given a keyword. - wrap_alphabet controls how the rest of the alphabet is added - after the keyword. - 0 : from 'a' - 1 : from the last letter in the sanitised keyword - 2 : from the largest letter in the sanitised keyword - - >>> keyword_cipher_alphabet_of('bayes') - 'bayescdfghijklmnopqrtuvwxz' - >>> keyword_cipher_alphabet_of('bayes', 0) - 'bayescdfghijklmnopqrtuvwxz' - >>> keyword_cipher_alphabet_of('bayes', 1) - 'bayestuvwxzcdfghijklmnopqr' - >>> keyword_cipher_alphabet_of('bayes', 2) - 'bayeszcdfghijklmnopqrtuvwx' - """ - if wrap_alphabet == 0: - cipher_alphabet = ''.join(deduplicate(sanitise(keyword) + - string.ascii_lowercase)) - else: - if wrap_alphabet == 1: - last_keyword_letter = deduplicate(sanitise(keyword))[-1] - else: - last_keyword_letter = sorted(sanitise(keyword))[-1] - last_keyword_position = string.ascii_lowercase.find( - last_keyword_letter) + 1 - cipher_alphabet = ''.join( - deduplicate(sanitise(keyword) + - string.ascii_lowercase[last_keyword_position:] + - string.ascii_lowercase)) - return cipher_alphabet - - -def keyword_encipher(message, keyword, wrap_alphabet=0): - """Enciphers a message with a keyword substitution cipher. - wrap_alphabet controls how the rest of the alphabet is added - after the keyword. - 0 : from 'a' - 1 : from the last letter in the sanitised keyword - 2 : from the largest letter in the sanitised keyword - - >>> keyword_encipher('test message', 'bayes') - 'rsqr ksqqbds' - >>> keyword_encipher('test message', 'bayes', 0) - 'rsqr ksqqbds' - >>> keyword_encipher('test message', 'bayes', 1) - 'lskl dskkbus' - >>> keyword_encipher('test message', 'bayes', 2) - 'qspq jsppbcs' - """ - cipher_alphabet = keyword_cipher_alphabet_of(keyword, wrap_alphabet) - cipher_translation = ''.maketrans(string.ascii_lowercase, cipher_alphabet) - return message.lower().translate(cipher_translation) - -def keyword_decipher(message, keyword, wrap_alphabet=0): - """Deciphers a message with a keyword substitution cipher. - wrap_alphabet controls how the rest of the alphabet is added - after the keyword. - 0 : from 'a' - 1 : from the last letter in the sanitised keyword - 2 : from the largest letter in the sanitised keyword - - >>> keyword_decipher('rsqr ksqqbds', 'bayes') - 'test message' - >>> keyword_decipher('rsqr ksqqbds', 'bayes', 0) - 'test message' - >>> keyword_decipher('lskl dskkbus', 'bayes', 1) - 'test message' - >>> keyword_decipher('qspq jsppbcs', 'bayes', 2) - 'test message' - """ - cipher_alphabet = keyword_cipher_alphabet_of(keyword, wrap_alphabet) - cipher_translation = ''.maketrans(cipher_alphabet, string.ascii_lowercase) - return message.lower().translate(cipher_translation) - -def scytale_encipher(message, rows): - """Enciphers using the scytale transposition cipher. - Message is padded with spaces to allow all rows to be the same length. - - >>> scytale_encipher('thequickbrownfox', 3) - 'tcnhkfeboqrxuo iw ' - >>> scytale_encipher('thequickbrownfox', 4) - 'tubnhirfecooqkwx' - >>> scytale_encipher('thequickbrownfox', 5) - 'tubn hirf ecoo qkwx ' - >>> scytale_encipher('thequickbrownfox', 6) - 'tqcrnxhukof eibwo ' - >>> scytale_encipher('thequickbrownfox', 7) - 'tqcrnx hukof eibwo ' - """ - if len(message) % rows != 0: - message += ' '*(rows - len(message) % rows) - row_length = round(len(message) / rows) - slices = [message[i:i+row_length] - for i in range(0, len(message), row_length)] - return ''.join([''.join(r) for r in zip_longest(*slices, fillvalue='')]) - -def scytale_decipher(message, rows): - """Deciphers using the scytale transposition cipher. - Assumes the message is padded so that all rows are the same length. - - >>> scytale_decipher('tcnhkfeboqrxuo iw ', 3) - 'thequickbrownfox ' - >>> scytale_decipher('tubnhirfecooqkwx', 4) - 'thequickbrownfox' - >>> scytale_decipher('tubn hirf ecoo qkwx ', 5) - 'thequickbrownfox ' - >>> scytale_decipher('tqcrnxhukof eibwo ', 6) - 'thequickbrownfox ' - >>> scytale_decipher('tqcrnx hukof eibwo ', 7) - 'thequickbrownfox ' - """ - cols = round(len(message) / rows) - columns = [message[i:i+rows] for i in range(0, cols * rows, rows)] - return ''.join([''.join(c) for c in zip_longest(*columns, fillvalue='')]) - - -def transpositions_of(keyword): - """Finds the transpostions given by a keyword. For instance, the keyword - 'clever' rearranges to 'celrv', so the first column (0) stays first, the - second column (1) moves to third, the third column (2) moves to second, - and so on. - - If passed a tuple, assume it's already a transposition and just return it. - - >>> transpositions_of('clever') - (0, 2, 1, 4, 3) - >>> transpositions_of('fred') - (3, 2, 0, 1) - >>> transpositions_of((3, 2, 0, 1)) - (3, 2, 0, 1) - """ - if isinstance(keyword, tuple): - return keyword - else: - key = deduplicate(keyword) - transpositions = tuple(key.index(l) for l in sorted(key)) - return transpositions - -def pad(message_len, group_len, fillvalue): - padding_length = group_len - message_len % group_len - if padding_length == group_len: padding_length = 0 - padding = '' - for i in range(padding_length): - if callable(fillvalue): - padding += fillvalue() - else: - padding += fillvalue - return padding - -def column_transposition_encipher(message, keyword, fillvalue=' ', - fillcolumnwise=False, - emptycolumnwise=False): - """Enciphers using the column transposition cipher. - Message is padded to allow all rows to be the same length. - """ - # >>> column_transposition_encipher('hellothere', 'clever') - # 'hleolteher' - # >>> column_transposition_encipher('hellothere', 'cleverly', fillvalue='!') - # 'hleolthre!e!' - # >>> column_transposition_encipher('hellothere', 'clever', columnwise=True) - # 'htleehoelr' - # """ - transpositions = transpositions_of(keyword) - message += pad(len(message), len(transpositions), fillvalue) - if fillcolumnwise: - rows = every_nth(message, len(transpositions)) - else: - rows = chunks(mesage, len(transpositions)) - columns = every_nth(message, len(transpositions), fillvalue=fillvalue) - transposed = [transpose(r, transpositions) for r in rows] - if emptycolumnwise: - return combine_every_nth(transposed) - else: - return ''.join(chain(*transposed)) - -def column_transposition_decipher(message, keyword, fillvalue=' ', - columnwise=False): - """Deciphers using the column transposition cipher. - Message is padded to allow all rows to be the same length. - """ - # >>> column_transposition_decipher('hleolteher', 'clever') - # 'hellothere' - # >>> column_transposition_decipher('hleolthre!e!', 'cleverly', fillvalue='?') - # 'hellothere!!' - # >>> column_transposition_decipher('htleehoelr', 'clever', columnwise=True) - # 'hellothere' - # """ - transpositions = transpositions_of(keyword) - if columnwise: - columns = chunks(message, int(len(message) / len(transpositions))) - else: - columns = every_nth(message, len(transpositions), fillvalue=fillvalue) - untransposed_columns = untranspose(columns, transpositions) - return combine_every_nth(untransposed_columns) - - -def vigenere_encipher(message, keyword): - """Vigenere encipher - - >>> vigenere_encipher('hello', 'abc') - 'hfnlp' - """ - shifts = [ord(l) - ord('a') for l in sanitise(keyword)] - pairs = zip(message, cycle(shifts)) - return ''.join([caesar_encipher_letter(l, k) for l, k in pairs]) - -def vigenere_decipher(message, keyword): - """Vigenere decipher - - >>> vigenere_decipher('hfnlp', 'abc') - 'hello' - """ - shifts = [ord(l) - ord('a') for l in sanitise(keyword)] - pairs = zip(message, cycle(shifts)) - return ''.join([caesar_decipher_letter(l, k) for l, k in pairs]) - -beaufort_encipher=vigenere_decipher -beaufort_decipher=vigenere_encipher - - -if __name__ == "__main__": - import doctest - doctest.testmod()