X-Git-Url: https://git.njae.me.uk/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=segment.py;h=e4b0d8ba3d70654650756a131f4d5dc7800e166e;hb=5010cde507d2b6b25ee549efd3dec8d663937e15;hp=f90af1d92c8fe0046b4f5c7a4975f53e7011e6ea;hpb=269665fe76e7aeb87165a87d3a1cbb755a5e3768;p=cipher-tools.git diff --git a/segment.py b/segment.py index f90af1d..e4b0d8b 100644 --- a/segment.py +++ b/segment.py @@ -15,40 +15,50 @@ def memo(f): @memo def segment(text): - "Return a list of words that is the best segmentation of text." + """Return a list of words that is the best segmentation of text. + """ if not text: return [] candidates = ([first]+segment(rem) for first,rem in splits(text)) return max(candidates, key=Pwords) def splits(text, L=20): - "Return a list of all possible (first, rem) pairs, len(first)<=L." + """Return a list of all possible (first, rest) pairs, len(first)<=L. + """ return [(text[:i+1], text[i+1:]) for i in range(min(len(text), L))] def Pwords(words): - "The Naive Bayes probability of a sequence of words." - return product(Pw(w) for w in words) + """The Naive Bayes log probability of a sequence of words. + """ + return sum(Pw(w) for w in words) class Pdist(dict): - "A probability distribution estimated from counts in datafile." - def __init__(self, data=[], N=None, missingfn=None): - for key,count in data: - self[key] = self.get(key, 0) + int(count) - self.N = float(N or sum(self.itervalues())) - self.missingfn = missingfn or (lambda k, N: 1./N) + """A probability distribution estimated from counts in datafile. + Values are stored and returned as log probabilities. + """ + def __init__(self, data=[], estimate_of_missing=None): + self.total = sum([int(d[1]) for d in data]) + for key, count in data: + self[key] = log10(int(count) / self.total) + self.estimate_of_missing = estimate_of_missing or (lambda k, N: 1./N) def __call__(self, key): - if key in self: return self[key]/self.N - else: return self.missingfn(key, self.N) + if key in self: + return self[key] + else: + return self.estimate_of_missing(key, self.total) def datafile(name, sep='\t'): - "Read key,value pairs from file." - for line in file(name): - yield line.split(sep) + """Read key,value pairs from file. + """ + with open(name, 'r') as f: + for line in f: + yield line.split(sep) def avoid_long_words(key, N): - "Estimate the probability of an unknown word." - return 10./(N * 10**len(key)) + """Estimate the probability of an unknown word. + """ + return -log10((N * 10**(len(key) - 2))) N = 1024908267229 ## Number of tokens -Pw = Pdist(datafile('count_1w.txt'), N, avoid_long_words) +Pw = Pdist(datafile('count_1w.txt'), avoid_long_words)