X-Git-Url: https://git.njae.me.uk/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=vendor%2Frails%2Factiverecord%2Flib%2Factive_record%2Fconnection_adapters%2Fabstract%2Fschema_definitions.rb;fp=vendor%2Frails%2Factiverecord%2Flib%2Factive_record%2Fconnection_adapters%2Fabstract%2Fschema_definitions.rb;h=58992f91da680522a29299611b2cabb48c072d79;hb=d115f2e23823271635bad69229a42cd8ac68debe;hp=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;hpb=37cb670bf3ddde90b214e591f100ed4446469484;p=depot.git diff --git a/vendor/rails/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb b/vendor/rails/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000..58992f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/rails/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb @@ -0,0 +1,705 @@ +require 'date' +require 'set' +require 'bigdecimal' +require 'bigdecimal/util' + +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters #:nodoc: + # An abstract definition of a column in a table. + class Column + TRUE_VALUES = [true, 1, '1', 't', 'T', 'true', 'TRUE'].to_set + + module Format + ISO_DATE = /\A(\d{4})-(\d\d)-(\d\d)\z/ + ISO_DATETIME = /\A(\d{4})-(\d\d)-(\d\d) (\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)(\.\d+)?\z/ + end + + attr_reader :name, :default, :type, :limit, :null, :sql_type, :precision, :scale + attr_accessor :primary + + # Instantiates a new column in the table. + # + # +name+ is the column's name, such as supplier_id in supplier_id int(11). + # +default+ is the type-casted default value, such as +new+ in sales_stage varchar(20) default 'new'. + # +sql_type+ is only used to extract the column's length, if necessary. For example +60+ in company_name varchar(60). + # +null+ determines if this column allows +NULL+ values. + def initialize(name, default, sql_type = nil, null = true) + @name, @sql_type, @null = name, sql_type, null + @limit, @precision, @scale = extract_limit(sql_type), extract_precision(sql_type), extract_scale(sql_type) + @type = simplified_type(sql_type) + @default = extract_default(default) + + @primary = nil + end + + def text? + type == :string || type == :text + end + + def number? + type == :integer || type == :float || type == :decimal + end + + def has_default? + !default.nil? + end + + # Returns the Ruby class that corresponds to the abstract data type. + def klass + case type + when :integer then Fixnum + when :float then Float + when :decimal then BigDecimal + when :datetime then Time + when :date then Date + when :timestamp then Time + when :time then Time + when :text, :string then String + when :binary then String + when :boolean then Object + end + end + + # Casts value (which is a String) to an appropriate instance. + def type_cast(value) + return nil if value.nil? + case type + when :string then value + when :text then value + when :integer then value.to_i rescue value ? 1 : 0 + when :float then value.to_f + when :decimal then self.class.value_to_decimal(value) + when :datetime then self.class.string_to_time(value) + when :timestamp then self.class.string_to_time(value) + when :time then self.class.string_to_dummy_time(value) + when :date then self.class.string_to_date(value) + when :binary then self.class.binary_to_string(value) + when :boolean then self.class.value_to_boolean(value) + else value + end + end + + def type_cast_code(var_name) + case type + when :string then nil + when :text then nil + when :integer then "(#{var_name}.to_i rescue #{var_name} ? 1 : 0)" + when :float then "#{var_name}.to_f" + when :decimal then "#{self.class.name}.value_to_decimal(#{var_name})" + when :datetime then "#{self.class.name}.string_to_time(#{var_name})" + when :timestamp then "#{self.class.name}.string_to_time(#{var_name})" + when :time then "#{self.class.name}.string_to_dummy_time(#{var_name})" + when :date then "#{self.class.name}.string_to_date(#{var_name})" + when :binary then "#{self.class.name}.binary_to_string(#{var_name})" + when :boolean then "#{self.class.name}.value_to_boolean(#{var_name})" + else nil + end + end + + # Returns the human name of the column name. + # + # ===== Examples + # Column.new('sales_stage', ...).human_name # => 'Sales stage' + def human_name + Base.human_attribute_name(@name) + end + + def extract_default(default) + type_cast(default) + end + + class << self + # Used to convert from Strings to BLOBs + def string_to_binary(value) + value + end + + # Used to convert from BLOBs to Strings + def binary_to_string(value) + value + end + + def string_to_date(string) + return string unless string.is_a?(String) + return nil if string.empty? + + fast_string_to_date(string) || fallback_string_to_date(string) + end + + def string_to_time(string) + return string unless string.is_a?(String) + return nil if string.empty? + + fast_string_to_time(string) || fallback_string_to_time(string) + end + + def string_to_dummy_time(string) + return string unless string.is_a?(String) + return nil if string.empty? + + string_to_time "2000-01-01 #{string}" + end + + # convert something to a boolean + def value_to_boolean(value) + if value.is_a?(String) && value.blank? + nil + else + TRUE_VALUES.include?(value) + end + end + + # convert something to a BigDecimal + def value_to_decimal(value) + # Using .class is faster than .is_a? and + # subclasses of BigDecimal will be handled + # in the else clause + if value.class == BigDecimal + value + elsif value.respond_to?(:to_d) + value.to_d + else + value.to_s.to_d + end + end + + protected + # '0.123456' -> 123456 + # '1.123456' -> 123456 + def microseconds(time) + ((time[:sec_fraction].to_f % 1) * 1_000_000).to_i + end + + def new_date(year, mon, mday) + if year && year != 0 + Date.new(year, mon, mday) rescue nil + end + end + + def new_time(year, mon, mday, hour, min, sec, microsec) + # Treat 0000-00-00 00:00:00 as nil. + return nil if year.nil? || year == 0 + + Time.time_with_datetime_fallback(Base.default_timezone, year, mon, mday, hour, min, sec, microsec) rescue nil + end + + def fast_string_to_date(string) + if string =~ Format::ISO_DATE + new_date $1.to_i, $2.to_i, $3.to_i + end + end + + # Doesn't handle time zones. + def fast_string_to_time(string) + if string =~ Format::ISO_DATETIME + microsec = ($7.to_f * 1_000_000).to_i + new_time $1.to_i, $2.to_i, $3.to_i, $4.to_i, $5.to_i, $6.to_i, microsec + end + end + + def fallback_string_to_date(string) + new_date(*::Date._parse(string, false).values_at(:year, :mon, :mday)) + end + + def fallback_string_to_time(string) + time_hash = Date._parse(string) + time_hash[:sec_fraction] = microseconds(time_hash) + + new_time(*time_hash.values_at(:year, :mon, :mday, :hour, :min, :sec, :sec_fraction)) + end + end + + private + def extract_limit(sql_type) + $1.to_i if sql_type =~ /\((.*)\)/ + end + + def extract_precision(sql_type) + $2.to_i if sql_type =~ /^(numeric|decimal|number)\((\d+)(,\d+)?\)/i + end + + def extract_scale(sql_type) + case sql_type + when /^(numeric|decimal|number)\((\d+)\)/i then 0 + when /^(numeric|decimal|number)\((\d+)(,(\d+))\)/i then $4.to_i + end + end + + def simplified_type(field_type) + case field_type + when /int/i + :integer + when /float|double/i + :float + when /decimal|numeric|number/i + extract_scale(field_type) == 0 ? :integer : :decimal + when /datetime/i + :datetime + when /timestamp/i + :timestamp + when /time/i + :time + when /date/i + :date + when /clob/i, /text/i + :text + when /blob/i, /binary/i + :binary + when /char/i, /string/i + :string + when /boolean/i + :boolean + end + end + end + + class IndexDefinition < Struct.new(:table, :name, :unique, :columns) #:nodoc: + end + + # Abstract representation of a column definition. Instances of this type + # are typically created by methods in TableDefinition, and added to the + # +columns+ attribute of said TableDefinition object, in order to be used + # for generating a number of table creation or table changing SQL statements. + class ColumnDefinition < Struct.new(:base, :name, :type, :limit, :precision, :scale, :default, :null) #:nodoc: + + def sql_type + base.type_to_sql(type.to_sym, limit, precision, scale) rescue type + end + + def to_sql + column_sql = "#{base.quote_column_name(name)} #{sql_type}" + column_options = {} + column_options[:null] = null unless null.nil? + column_options[:default] = default unless default.nil? + add_column_options!(column_sql, column_options) unless type.to_sym == :primary_key + column_sql + end + alias to_s :to_sql + + private + + def add_column_options!(sql, options) + base.add_column_options!(sql, options.merge(:column => self)) + end + end + + # Represents the schema of an SQL table in an abstract way. This class + # provides methods for manipulating the schema representation. + # + # Inside migration files, the +t+ object in +create_table+ and + # +change_table+ is actually of this type: + # + # class SomeMigration < ActiveRecord::Migration + # def self.up + # create_table :foo do |t| + # puts t.class # => "ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TableDefinition" + # end + # end + # + # def self.down + # ... + # end + # end + # + # The table definitions + # The Columns are stored as a ColumnDefinition in the +columns+ attribute. + class TableDefinition + # An array of ColumnDefinition objects, representing the column changes + # that have been defined. + attr_accessor :columns + + def initialize(base) + @columns = [] + @base = base + end + + # Appends a primary key definition to the table definition. + # Can be called multiple times, but this is probably not a good idea. + def primary_key(name) + column(name, :primary_key) + end + + # Returns a ColumnDefinition for the column with name +name+. + def [](name) + @columns.find {|column| column.name.to_s == name.to_s} + end + + # Instantiates a new column for the table. + # The +type+ parameter is normally one of the migrations native types, + # which is one of the following: + # :primary_key, :string, :text, + # :integer, :float, :decimal, + # :datetime, :timestamp, :time, + # :date, :binary, :boolean. + # + # You may use a type not in this list as long as it is supported by your + # database (for example, "polygon" in MySQL), but this will not be database + # agnostic and should usually be avoided. + # + # Available options are (none of these exists by default): + # * :limit - + # Requests a maximum column length. This is number of characters for :string and :text columns and number of bytes for :binary and :integer columns. + # * :default - + # The column's default value. Use nil for NULL. + # * :null - + # Allows or disallows +NULL+ values in the column. This option could + # have been named :null_allowed. + # * :precision - + # Specifies the precision for a :decimal column. + # * :scale - + # Specifies the scale for a :decimal column. + # + # For clarity's sake: the precision is the number of significant digits, + # while the scale is the number of digits that can be stored following + # the decimal point. For example, the number 123.45 has a precision of 5 + # and a scale of 2. A decimal with a precision of 5 and a scale of 2 can + # range from -999.99 to 999.99. + # + # Please be aware of different RDBMS implementations behavior with + # :decimal columns: + # * The SQL standard says the default scale should be 0, :scale <= + # :precision, and makes no comments about the requirements of + # :precision. + # * MySQL: :precision [1..63], :scale [0..30]. + # Default is (10,0). + # * PostgreSQL: :precision [1..infinity], + # :scale [0..infinity]. No default. + # * SQLite2: Any :precision and :scale may be used. + # Internal storage as strings. No default. + # * SQLite3: No restrictions on :precision and :scale, + # but the maximum supported :precision is 16. No default. + # * Oracle: :precision [1..38], :scale [-84..127]. + # Default is (38,0). + # * DB2: :precision [1..63], :scale [0..62]. + # Default unknown. + # * Firebird: :precision [1..18], :scale [0..18]. + # Default (9,0). Internal types NUMERIC and DECIMAL have different + # storage rules, decimal being better. + # * FrontBase?: :precision [1..38], :scale [0..38]. + # Default (38,0). WARNING Max :precision/:scale for + # NUMERIC is 19, and DECIMAL is 38. + # * SqlServer?: :precision [1..38], :scale [0..38]. + # Default (38,0). + # * Sybase: :precision [1..38], :scale [0..38]. + # Default (38,0). + # * OpenBase?: Documentation unclear. Claims storage in double. + # + # This method returns self. + # + # == Examples + # # Assuming td is an instance of TableDefinition + # td.column(:granted, :boolean) + # # granted BOOLEAN + # + # td.column(:picture, :binary, :limit => 2.megabytes) + # # => picture BLOB(2097152) + # + # td.column(:sales_stage, :string, :limit => 20, :default => 'new', :null => false) + # # => sales_stage VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT 'new' NOT NULL + # + # td.column(:bill_gates_money, :decimal, :precision => 15, :scale => 2) + # # => bill_gates_money DECIMAL(15,2) + # + # td.column(:sensor_reading, :decimal, :precision => 30, :scale => 20) + # # => sensor_reading DECIMAL(30,20) + # + # # While :scale defaults to zero on most databases, it + # # probably wouldn't hurt to include it. + # td.column(:huge_integer, :decimal, :precision => 30) + # # => huge_integer DECIMAL(30) + # + # # Defines a column with a database-specific type. + # td.column(:foo, 'polygon') + # # => foo polygon + # + # == Short-hand examples + # + # Instead of calling +column+ directly, you can also work with the short-hand definitions for the default types. + # They use the type as the method name instead of as a parameter and allow for multiple columns to be defined + # in a single statement. + # + # What can be written like this with the regular calls to column: + # + # create_table "products", :force => true do |t| + # t.column "shop_id", :integer + # t.column "creator_id", :integer + # t.column "name", :string, :default => "Untitled" + # t.column "value", :string, :default => "Untitled" + # t.column "created_at", :datetime + # t.column "updated_at", :datetime + # end + # + # Can also be written as follows using the short-hand: + # + # create_table :products do |t| + # t.integer :shop_id, :creator_id + # t.string :name, :value, :default => "Untitled" + # t.timestamps + # end + # + # There's a short-hand method for each of the type values declared at the top. And then there's + # TableDefinition#timestamps that'll add created_at and +updated_at+ as datetimes. + # + # TableDefinition#references will add an appropriately-named _id column, plus a corresponding _type + # column if the :polymorphic option is supplied. If :polymorphic is a hash of options, these will be + # used when creating the _type column. So what can be written like this: + # + # create_table :taggings do |t| + # t.integer :tag_id, :tagger_id, :taggable_id + # t.string :tagger_type + # t.string :taggable_type, :default => 'Photo' + # end + # + # Can also be written as follows using references: + # + # create_table :taggings do |t| + # t.references :tag + # t.references :tagger, :polymorphic => true + # t.references :taggable, :polymorphic => { :default => 'Photo' } + # end + def column(name, type, options = {}) + column = self[name] || ColumnDefinition.new(@base, name, type) + if options[:limit] + column.limit = options[:limit] + elsif native[type.to_sym].is_a?(Hash) + column.limit = native[type.to_sym][:limit] + end + column.precision = options[:precision] + column.scale = options[:scale] + column.default = options[:default] + column.null = options[:null] + @columns << column unless @columns.include? column + self + end + + %w( string text integer float decimal datetime timestamp time date binary boolean ).each do |column_type| + class_eval <<-EOV + def #{column_type}(*args) + options = args.extract_options! + column_names = args + + column_names.each { |name| column(name, '#{column_type}', options) } + end + EOV + end + + # Appends :datetime columns :created_at and + # :updated_at to the table. + def timestamps(*args) + options = args.extract_options! + column(:created_at, :datetime, options) + column(:updated_at, :datetime, options) + end + + def references(*args) + options = args.extract_options! + polymorphic = options.delete(:polymorphic) + args.each do |col| + column("#{col}_id", :integer, options) + column("#{col}_type", :string, polymorphic.is_a?(Hash) ? polymorphic : options) unless polymorphic.nil? + end + end + alias :belongs_to :references + + # Returns a String whose contents are the column definitions + # concatenated together. This string can then be prepended and appended to + # to generate the final SQL to create the table. + def to_sql + @columns * ', ' + end + + private + def native + @base.native_database_types + end + end + + # Represents a SQL table in an abstract way for updating a table. + # Also see TableDefinition and SchemaStatements#create_table + # + # Available transformations are: + # + # change_table :table do |t| + # t.column + # t.index + # t.timestamps + # t.change + # t.change_default + # t.rename + # t.references + # t.belongs_to + # t.string + # t.text + # t.integer + # t.float + # t.decimal + # t.datetime + # t.timestamp + # t.time + # t.date + # t.binary + # t.boolean + # t.remove + # t.remove_references + # t.remove_belongs_to + # t.remove_index + # t.remove_timestamps + # end + # + class Table + def initialize(table_name, base) + @table_name = table_name + @base = base + end + + # Adds a new column to the named table. + # See TableDefinition#column for details of the options you can use. + # ===== Example + # ====== Creating a simple column + # t.column(:name, :string) + def column(column_name, type, options = {}) + @base.add_column(@table_name, column_name, type, options) + end + + # Adds a new index to the table. +column_name+ can be a single Symbol, or + # an Array of Symbols. See SchemaStatements#add_index + # + # ===== Examples + # ====== Creating a simple index + # t.index(:name) + # ====== Creating a unique index + # t.index([:branch_id, :party_id], :unique => true) + # ====== Creating a named index + # t.index([:branch_id, :party_id], :unique => true, :name => 'by_branch_party') + def index(column_name, options = {}) + @base.add_index(@table_name, column_name, options) + end + + # Adds timestamps (created_at and updated_at) columns to the table. See SchemaStatements#add_timestamps + # ===== Example + # t.timestamps + def timestamps + @base.add_timestamps(@table_name) + end + + # Changes the column's definition according to the new options. + # See TableDefinition#column for details of the options you can use. + # ===== Examples + # t.change(:name, :string, :limit => 80) + # t.change(:description, :text) + def change(column_name, type, options = {}) + @base.change_column(@table_name, column_name, type, options) + end + + # Sets a new default value for a column. See SchemaStatements#change_column_default + # ===== Examples + # t.change_default(:qualification, 'new') + # t.change_default(:authorized, 1) + def change_default(column_name, default) + @base.change_column_default(@table_name, column_name, default) + end + + # Removes the column(s) from the table definition. + # ===== Examples + # t.remove(:qualification) + # t.remove(:qualification, :experience) + def remove(*column_names) + @base.remove_column(@table_name, column_names) + end + + # Removes the given index from the table. + # + # ===== Examples + # ====== Remove the suppliers_name_index in the suppliers table + # t.remove_index :name + # ====== Remove the index named accounts_branch_id_index in the accounts table + # t.remove_index :column => :branch_id + # ====== Remove the index named accounts_branch_id_party_id_index in the accounts table + # t.remove_index :column => [:branch_id, :party_id] + # ====== Remove the index named by_branch_party in the accounts table + # t.remove_index :name => :by_branch_party + def remove_index(options = {}) + @base.remove_index(@table_name, options) + end + + # Removes the timestamp columns (created_at and updated_at) from the table. + # ===== Example + # t.remove_timestamps + def remove_timestamps + @base.remove_timestamps(@table_name) + end + + # Renames a column. + # ===== Example + # t.rename(:description, :name) + def rename(column_name, new_column_name) + @base.rename_column(@table_name, column_name, new_column_name) + end + + # Adds a reference. Optionally adds a +type+ column. + # references and belongs_to are acceptable. + # ===== Examples + # t.references(:goat) + # t.references(:goat, :polymorphic => true) + # t.belongs_to(:goat) + def references(*args) + options = args.extract_options! + polymorphic = options.delete(:polymorphic) + args.each do |col| + @base.add_column(@table_name, "#{col}_id", :integer, options) + @base.add_column(@table_name, "#{col}_type", :string, polymorphic.is_a?(Hash) ? polymorphic : options) unless polymorphic.nil? + end + end + alias :belongs_to :references + + # Removes a reference. Optionally removes a +type+ column. + # remove_references and remove_belongs_to are acceptable. + # ===== Examples + # t.remove_references(:goat) + # t.remove_references(:goat, :polymorphic => true) + # t.remove_belongs_to(:goat) + def remove_references(*args) + options = args.extract_options! + polymorphic = options.delete(:polymorphic) + args.each do |col| + @base.remove_column(@table_name, "#{col}_id") + @base.remove_column(@table_name, "#{col}_type") unless polymorphic.nil? + end + end + alias :remove_belongs_to :remove_references + + # Adds a column or columns of a specified type + # ===== Examples + # t.string(:goat) + # t.string(:goat, :sheep) + %w( string text integer float decimal datetime timestamp time date binary boolean ).each do |column_type| + class_eval <<-EOV + def #{column_type}(*args) + options = args.extract_options! + column_names = args + + column_names.each do |name| + column = ColumnDefinition.new(@base, name, '#{column_type}') + if options[:limit] + column.limit = options[:limit] + elsif native['#{column_type}'.to_sym].is_a?(Hash) + column.limit = native['#{column_type}'.to_sym][:limit] + end + column.precision = options[:precision] + column.scale = options[:scale] + column.default = options[:default] + column.null = options[:null] + @base.add_column(@table_name, name, column.sql_type, options) + end + end + EOV + end + + private + def native + @base.native_database_types + end + end + + end +end