--- /dev/null
+require 'active_support/ordered_hash'
+
+module Enumerable
+ # Ruby 1.8.7 introduces group_by, but the result isn't ordered. Override it.
+ remove_method(:group_by) if [].respond_to?(:group_by) && RUBY_VERSION < '1.9'
+
+ # Collect an enumerable into sets, grouped by the result of a block. Useful,
+ # for example, for grouping records by date.
+ #
+ # Example:
+ #
+ # latest_transcripts.group_by(&:day).each do |day, transcripts|
+ # p "#{day} -> #{transcripts.map(&:class).join(', ')}"
+ # end
+ # "2006-03-01 -> Transcript"
+ # "2006-02-28 -> Transcript"
+ # "2006-02-27 -> Transcript, Transcript"
+ # "2006-02-26 -> Transcript, Transcript"
+ # "2006-02-25 -> Transcript"
+ # "2006-02-24 -> Transcript, Transcript"
+ # "2006-02-23 -> Transcript"
+ def group_by
+ assoc = ActiveSupport::OrderedHash.new
+
+ each do |element|
+ key = yield(element)
+
+ if assoc.has_key?(key)
+ assoc[key] << element
+ else
+ assoc[key] = [element]
+ end
+ end
+
+ assoc
+ end unless [].respond_to?(:group_by)
+
+ # Calculates a sum from the elements. Examples:
+ #
+ # payments.sum { |p| p.price * p.tax_rate }
+ # payments.sum(&:price)
+ #
+ # The latter is a shortcut for:
+ #
+ # payments.inject { |sum, p| sum + p.price }
+ #
+ # It can also calculate the sum without the use of a block.
+ #
+ # [5, 15, 10].sum # => 30
+ # ["foo", "bar"].sum # => "foobar"
+ # [[1, 2], [3, 1, 5]].sum => [1, 2, 3, 1, 5]
+ #
+ # The default sum of an empty list is zero. You can override this default:
+ #
+ # [].sum(Payment.new(0)) { |i| i.amount } # => Payment.new(0)
+ #
+ def sum(identity = 0, &block)
+ return identity unless size > 0
+
+ if block_given?
+ map(&block).sum
+ else
+ inject { |sum, element| sum + element }
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Iterates over a collection, passing the current element *and* the
+ # +memo+ to the block. Handy for building up hashes or
+ # reducing collections down to one object. Examples:
+ #
+ # %w(foo bar).each_with_object({}) { |str, hsh| hsh[str] = str.upcase } #=> {'foo' => 'FOO', 'bar' => 'BAR'}
+ #
+ # *Note* that you can't use immutable objects like numbers, true or false as
+ # the memo. You would think the following returns 120, but since the memo is
+ # never changed, it does not.
+ #
+ # (1..5).each_with_object(1) { |value, memo| memo *= value } # => 1
+ #
+ def each_with_object(memo, &block)
+ returning memo do |m|
+ each do |element|
+ block.call(element, m)
+ end
+ end
+ end unless [].respond_to?(:each_with_object)
+
+ # Convert an enumerable to a hash. Examples:
+ #
+ # people.index_by(&:login)
+ # => { "nextangle" => <Person ...>, "chade-" => <Person ...>, ...}
+ # people.index_by { |person| "#{person.first_name} #{person.last_name}" }
+ # => { "Chade- Fowlersburg-e" => <Person ...>, "David Heinemeier Hansson" => <Person ...>, ...}
+ #
+ def index_by
+ inject({}) do |accum, elem|
+ accum[yield(elem)] = elem
+ accum
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Returns true if the collection has more than 1 element. Functionally equivalent to collection.size > 1.
+ # Works with a block too ala any?, so people.many? { |p| p.age > 26 } # => returns true if more than 1 person is over 26.
+ def many?(&block)
+ size = block_given? ? select(&block).size : self.size
+ size > 1
+ end
+end