{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[79, 59, 12, 2, 79, 35, 8, 28, 20, 2, 3, 68, 8, 9, 68, 45, 0, 12, 9, 67, 68, 4, 7, 5, 23, 27, 1, 21, 79, 85, 78, 79, 85, 71, 38, 10, 71, 27, 12, 2, 79, 6, 2, 8, 13, 9, 1, 13, 9, 8, 68, 19, 7, 1, 71, 56, 11, 21, 11, 68, 6, 3, 22, 2, 14, 0, 30, 79, 1, 31, 6, 23, 19, 10, 0, 73, 79, 44, 2, 79, 19, 6, 28, 68, 16, 6, 16, 15, 79, 35, 8, 11, 72, 71, 14, 10, 3, 79, 12, 2, 79, 19, 6, 28, 68, 32, 0, 0, 73, 79, 86, 71, 39, 1, 71, 24, 5, 20, 79, 13, 9, 79, 16, 15, 10, 68, 5, 10, 3, 14, 1, 10, 14, 1, 3, 71, 24, 13, 19, 7, 68, 32, 0, 0, 73, 79, 87, 71, 39, 1, 71, 12, 22, 2, 14, 16, 2, 11, 68, 2, 25, 1, 21, 22, 16, 15, 6, 10, 0, 79, 16, 15, 10, 22, 2, 79, 13, 20, 65, 68, 41, 0, 16, 15, 6, 10, 0, 79, 1, 31, 6, 23, 19, 28, 68, 19, 7, 5, 19, 79, 12, 2, 79, 0, 14, 11, 10, 64, 27, 68, 10, 14, 15, 2, 65, 68, 83, 79, 40, 14, 9, 1, 71, 6, 16, 20, 10, 8, 1, 79, 19, 6, 28, 68, 14, 1, 68, 15, 6, 9, 75, 79, 5, 9, 11, 68, 19, 7, 13, 20, 79, 8, 14, 9, 1, 71, 8, 13, 17, 10, 23, 71, 3, 13, 0, 7, 16, 71, 27, 11, 71, 10, 18, 2, 29, 29, 8, 1, 1, 73, 79, 81, 71, 59, 12, 2, 79, 8, 14, 8, 12, 19, 79, 23, 15, 6, 10, 2, 28, 68, 19, 7, 22, 8, 26, 3, 15, 79, 16, 15, 10, 68, 3, 14, 22, 12, 1, 1, 20, 28, 72, 71, 14, 10, 3, 79, 16, 15, 10, 68, 3, 14, 22, 12, 1, 1, 20, 28, 68, 4, 14, 10, 71, 1, 1, 17, 10, 22, 71, 10, 28, 19, 6, 10, 0, 26, 13, 20, 7, 68, 14, 27, 74, 71, 89, 68, 32, 0, 0, 71, 28, 1, 9, 27, 68, 45, 0, 12, 9, 79, 16, 15, 10, 68, 37, 14, 20, 19, 6, 23, 19, 79, 83, 71, 27, 11, 71, 27, 1, 11, 3, 68, 2, 25, 1, 21, 22, 11, 9, 10, 68, 6, 13, 11, 18, 27, 68, 19, 7, 1, 71, 3, 13, 0, 7, 16, 71, 28, 11, 71, 27, 12, 6, 27, 68, 2, 25, 1, 21, 22, 11, 9, 10, 68, 10, 6, 3, 15, 27, 68, 5, 10, 8, 14, 10, 18, 2, 79, 6, 2, 12, 5, 18, 28, 1, 71, 0, 2, 71, 7, 13, 20, 79, 16, 2, 28, 16, 14, 2, 11, 9, 22, 74, 71, 87, 68, 45, 0, 12, 9, 79, 12, 14, 2, 23, 2, 3, 2, 71, 24, 5, 20, 79, 10, 8, 27, 68, 19, 7, 1, 71, 3, 13, 0, 7, 16, 92, 79, 12, 2, 79, 19, 6, 28, 68, 8, 1, 8, 30, 79, 5, 71, 24, 13, 19, 1, 1, 20, 28, 68, 19, 0, 68, 19, 7, 1, 71, 3, 13, 0, 7, 16, 73, 79, 93, 71, 59, 12, 2, 79, 11, 9, 10, 68, 16, 7, 11, 71, 6, 23, 71, 27, 12, 2, 79, 16, 21, 26, 1, 71, 3, 13, 0, 7, 16, 75, 79, 19, 15, 0, 68, 0, 6, 18, 2, 28, 68, 11, 6, 3, 15, 27, 68, 19, 0, 68, 2, 25, 1, 21, 22, 11, 9, 10, 72, 71, 24, 5, 20, 79, 3, 8, 6, 10, 0, 79, 16, 8, 79, 7, 8, 2, 1, 71, 6, 10, 19, 0, 68, 19, 7, 1, 71, 24, 11, 21, 3, 0, 73, 79, 85, 87, 79, 38, 18, 27, 68, 6, 3, 16, 15, 0, 17, 0, 7, 68, 19, 7, 1, 71, 24, 11, 21, 3, 0, 71, 24, 5, 20, 79, 9, 6, 11, 1, 71, 27, 12, 21, 0, 17, 0, 7, 68, 15, 6, 9, 75, 79, 16, 15, 10, 68, 16, 0, 22, 11, 11, 68, 3, 6, 0, 9, 72, 16, 71, 29, 1, 4, 0, 3, 9, 6, 30, 2, 79, 12, 14, 2, 68, 16, 7, 1, 9, 79, 12, 2, 79, 7, 6, 2, 1, 73, 79, 85, 86, 79, 33, 17, 10, 10, 71, 6, 10, 71, 7, 13, 20, 79, 11, 16, 1, 68, 11, 14, 10, 3, 79, 5, 9, 11, 68, 6, 2, 11, 9, 8, 68, 15, 6, 23, 71, 0, 19, 9, 79, 20, 2, 0, 20, 11, 10, 72, 71, 7, 1, 71, 24, 5, 20, 79, 10, 8, 27, 68, 6, 12, 7, 2, 31, 16, 2, 11, 74, 71, 94, 86, 71, 45, 17, 19, 79, 16, 8, 79, 5, 11, 3, 68, 16, 7, 11, 71, 13, 1, 11, 6, 1, 17, 10, 0, 71, 7, 13, 10, 79, 5, 9, 11, 68, 6, 12, 7, 2, 31, 16, 2, 11, 68, 15, 6, 9, 75, 79, 12, 2, 79, 3, 6, 25, 1, 71, 27, 12, 2, 79, 22, 14, 8, 12, 19, 79, 16, 8, 79, 6, 2, 12, 11, 10, 10, 68, 4, 7, 13, 11, 11, 22, 2, 1, 68, 8, 9, 68, 32, 0, 0, 73, 79, 85, 84, 79, 48, 15, 10, 29, 71, 14, 22, 2, 79, 22, 2, 13, 11, 21, 1, 69, 71, 59, 12, 14, 28, 68, 14, 28, 68, 9, 0, 16, 71, 14, 68, 23, 7, 29, 20, 6, 7, 6, 3, 68, 5, 6, 22, 19, 7, 68, 21, 10, 23, 18, 3, 16, 14, 1, 3, 71, 9, 22, 8, 2, 68, 15, 26, 9, 6, 1, 68, 23, 14, 23, 20, 6, 11, 9, 79, 11, 21, 79, 20, 11, 14, 10, 75, 79, 16, 15, 6, 23, 71, 29, 1, 5, 6, 22, 19, 7, 68, 4, 0, 9, 2, 28, 68, 1, 29, 11, 10, 79, 35, 8, 11, 74, 86, 91, 68, 52, 0, 68, 19, 7, 1, 71, 56, 11, 21, 11, 68, 5, 10, 7, 6, 2, 1, 71, 7, 17, 10, 14, 10, 71, 14, 10, 3, 79, 8, 14, 25, 1, 3, 79, 12, 2, 29, 1, 71, 0, 10, 71, 10, 5, 21, 27, 12, 71, 14, 9, 8, 1, 3, 71, 26, 23, 73, 79, 44, 2, 79, 19, 6, 28, 68, 1, 26, 8, 11, 79, 11, 1, 79, 17, 9, 9, 5, 14, 3, 13, 9, 8, 68, 11, 0, 18, 2, 79, 5, 9, 11, 68, 1, 14, 13, 19, 7, 2, 18, 3, 10, 2, 28, 23, 73, 79, 37, 9, 11, 68, 16, 10, 68, 15, 14, 18, 2, 79, 23, 2, 10, 10, 71, 7, 13, 20, 79, 3, 11, 0, 22, 30, 67, 68, 19, 7, 1, 71, 8, 8, 8, 29, 29, 71, 0, 2, 71, 27, 12, 2, 79, 11, 9, 3, 29, 71, 60, 11, 9, 79, 11, 1, 79, 16, 15, 10, 68, 33, 14, 16, 15, 10, 22, 73]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 33,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "ciphertext = File.read('p059_cipher.txt').chomp.split(',').map {|c| c.to_i}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "2"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 30,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "3 ^ 1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 35,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "17576"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 35,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "letters = ('a'..'z').to_a\n",
    "keys = letters.product letters, letters \n",
    "keys.length"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[[\"a\", \"a\", \"a\"], [\"a\", \"a\", \"b\"], [\"a\", \"a\", \"c\"], [\"a\", \"a\", \"d\"], [\"a\", \"a\", \"e\"], [\"a\", \"a\", \"f\"], [\"a\", \"a\", \"g\"], [\"a\", \"a\", \"h\"], [\"a\", \"a\", \"i\"], [\"a\", \"a\", \"j\"], [\"a\", \"a\", \"k\"]]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 37,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "keys[0..10]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 38,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       ":decipher_char"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 38,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "def decipher_char(char, key)\n",
    "  (char ^ key.ord).chr\n",
    "end"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 44,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "1"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 44,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "decipher_char(79, 78.chr).ord"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 52,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       ":pad_key"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 52,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "def pad_key(key, target_length)\n",
    "  repeats = (target_length.to_f / key.length).ceil\n",
    "  (key * repeats)[0...target_length]\n",
    "end"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 53,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "100"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 53,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "pad_key([1,2,3], 100).length"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 78,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "-1200.7343581516182"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 78,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "k = [\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "pletters(ciphertext.zip(pad_key(k, ciphertext.length)).map {|c, k| decipher_char c, k})"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 89,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       ":decipher"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 89,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "def decipher(ciphertext, key)\n",
    "  ciphertext.zip(pad_key(key, ciphertext.length)).map {|c, k| decipher_char c, k}\n",
    "end"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    " Score a potential plaintext by the number of letters in it."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 105,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       ":score"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 105,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "def score(ciphertext, key)\n",
    "  decipher(ciphertext, key).select {|c| /[[:alpha:]]/ =~ c}.length\n",
    "end"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 108,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[\"a\", \"a\", \"d\"]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 108,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "keys[0..10].map {|k| [score(ciphertext, k), k]}.sort.last.last"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 109,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[\"g\", \"o\", \"d\"]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 109,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "keys.map {|k| [score(ciphertext, k), k]}.sort.last.last"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 100,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "\"(The Gospel of John, chapter 1) 1 In the beginning the Word already existed. He was with God, and he was God. 2 He was in the beginning with God. 3 He created everything there is. Nothing exists that he didn't make. 4 Life itself was in him, and this life gives light to everyone. 5 The light shines through the darkness, and the darkness can never extinguish it. 6 God sent John the Baptist 7 to tell everyone about the light so that everyone might believe because of his testimony. 8 John himself was not the light; he was only a witness to the light. 9 The one who is the true light, who gives light to everyone, was going to come into the world. 10 But although the world was made through him, the world didn't recognize him when he came. 11 Even in his own land and among his own people, he was not accepted. 12 But to all who believed him and accepted him, he gave the right to become children of God. 13 They are reborn! This is not a physical birth resulting from human passion or plan, this rebirth comes from God.14 So the Word became human and lived here on earth among us. He was full of unfailing love and faithfulness. And we have seen his glory, the glory of the only Son of the Father.\""
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 100,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "decipher(ciphertext, [\"g\", \"o\", \"d\"]).join"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 101,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "107359"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 101,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "decipher(ciphertext, [\"g\", \"o\", \"d\"]).map {|c| c.ord}.sum"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
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  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "Ruby 2.4.0",
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   "name": "ruby"
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   "mimetype": "application/x-ruby",
   "name": "ruby",
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