-def keyword_break(message, wordlist=keywords, fitness=Pletters):
- """Breaks a keyword substitution cipher using a dictionary and
- frequency analysis
-
- >>> keyword_break(keyword_encipher('this is a test message for the ' \
- 'keyword decipherment', 'elephant', Keyword_wrap_alphabet.from_last), \
- wordlist=['cat', 'elephant', 'kangaroo']) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
- (('elephant', <Keyword_wrap_alphabet.from_last: 2>), -52.834575011...)
- """
- best_keyword = ''
- best_wrap_alphabet = True
- best_fit = float("-inf")
- for wrap_alphabet in Keyword_wrap_alphabet:
- for keyword in wordlist:
- plaintext = keyword_decipher(message, keyword, wrap_alphabet)
- fit = fitness(plaintext)
- logger.debug('Keyword break attempt using key {0} (wrap={1}) '
- 'gives fit of {2} and decrypt starting: {3}'.format(
- keyword, wrap_alphabet, fit,
- sanitise(plaintext)[:50]))
- if fit > best_fit:
- best_fit = fit
- best_keyword = keyword
- best_wrap_alphabet = wrap_alphabet
- logger.info('Keyword break best fit with key {0} (wrap={1}) gives fit of '
- '{2} and decrypt starting: {3}'.format(best_keyword,
- best_wrap_alphabet, best_fit, sanitise(
- keyword_decipher(message, best_keyword,
- best_wrap_alphabet))[:50]))
- return (best_keyword, best_wrap_alphabet), best_fit
-
-def keyword_break_mp(message, wordlist=keywords, fitness=Pletters, chunksize=500):
- """Breaks a keyword substitution cipher using a dictionary and
- frequency analysis
-
- >>> keyword_break_mp(keyword_encipher('this is a test message for the ' \
- 'keyword decipherment', 'elephant', Keyword_wrap_alphabet.from_last), \
- wordlist=['cat', 'elephant', 'kangaroo']) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
- (('elephant', <Keyword_wrap_alphabet.from_last: 2>), -52.834575011...)
- """
- with Pool() as pool:
- helper_args = [(message, word, wrap, fitness)
- for word in wordlist
- for wrap in Keyword_wrap_alphabet]
- # Gotcha: the helper function here needs to be defined at the top level
- # (limitation of Pool.starmap)
- breaks = pool.starmap(keyword_break_worker, helper_args, chunksize)
- return max(breaks, key=lambda k: k[1])
-
-def keyword_break_worker(message, keyword, wrap_alphabet, fitness):
- plaintext = keyword_decipher(message, keyword, wrap_alphabet)
- fit = fitness(plaintext)
- logger.debug('Keyword break attempt using key {0} (wrap={1}) gives fit of '
- '{2} and decrypt starting: {3}'.format(keyword,
- wrap_alphabet, fit, sanitise(plaintext)[:50]))
- return (keyword, wrap_alphabet), fit
-
-def monoalphabetic_break_hillclimbing(message, max_iterations = 10000000,
- fitness=Pletters):
- ciphertext = unaccent(message).lower()
- alphabet = list(string.ascii_lowercase)
- random.shuffle(alphabet)
- alphabet = ''.join(alphabet)
- return monoalphabetic_break_hillclimbing_worker(ciphertext, alphabet,
- max_iterations, fitness)
-
-def monoalphabetic_break_hillclimbing_mp(message, workers=10,
- max_iterations = 10000000, fitness=Pletters, chunksize=1):
- worker_args = []
- ciphertext = unaccent(message).lower()
- for i in range(workers):
- alphabet = list(string.ascii_lowercase)
- random.shuffle(alphabet)
- alphabet = ''.join(alphabet)
- worker_args.append((ciphertext, alphabet, max_iterations, fitness))
- with Pool() as pool:
- breaks = pool.starmap(monoalphabetic_break_hillclimbing_worker,
- worker_args, chunksize)
- return max(breaks, key=lambda k: k[1])
-
-def monoalphabetic_break_hillclimbing_worker(message, alphabet,
- max_iterations, fitness):
- def swap(letters, i, j):
- if i > j:
- i, j = j, i
- if i == j:
- return letters
- else:
- return letters[:i] + letters[j] + letters[i+1:j] +
- letters[i] + letters[j+1:]
- best_alphabet = alphabet
- best_fitness = float('-inf')
- for i in range(max_iterations):
- alphabet = swap(alphabet, random.randrange(26), random.randrange(26))
- cipher_translation = ''.maketrans(string.ascii_lowercase, alphabet)
- plaintext = message.translate(cipher_translation)
- if fitness(plaintext) > best_fitness:
- best_fitness = fitness(plaintext)
- best_alphabet = alphabet
- print(i, best_alphabet, best_fitness, plaintext)
- return best_alphabet, best_fitness
-
-
-def column_transposition_break_mp(message, translist=transpositions,
- fitness=Pbigrams, chunksize=500):
- """Breaks a column transposition cipher using a dictionary and
- n-gram frequency analysis
-
- >>> column_transposition_break_mp(column_transposition_encipher(sanitise( \
- "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in \
- possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. However \
- little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his \
- first entering a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the \
- minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered the \
- rightful property of some one or other of their daughters."), \
- 'encipher'), \
- translist={(2, 0, 5, 3, 1, 4, 6): ['encipher'], \
- (5, 0, 6, 1, 3, 4, 2): ['fourteen'], \
- (6, 1, 0, 4, 5, 3, 2): ['keyword']}) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
- (((2, 0, 5, 3, 1, 4, 6), False, False), -709.4646722...)
- >>> column_transposition_break_mp(column_transposition_encipher(sanitise( \
- "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in \
- possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. However \
- little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his \
- first entering a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the \
- minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered the \
- rightful property of some one or other of their daughters."), \
- 'encipher'), \
- translist={(2, 0, 5, 3, 1, 4, 6): ['encipher'], \
- (5, 0, 6, 1, 3, 4, 2): ['fourteen'], \
- (6, 1, 0, 4, 5, 3, 2): ['keyword']}, \
- fitness=Ptrigrams) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
- (((2, 0, 5, 3, 1, 4, 6), False, False), -997.0129085...)
- """
- with Pool() as pool:
- helper_args = [(message, trans, fillcolumnwise, emptycolumnwise,
- fitness)
- for trans in translist.keys()
- for fillcolumnwise in [True, False]
- for emptycolumnwise in [True, False]]
- # Gotcha: the helper function here needs to be defined at the top level
- # (limitation of Pool.starmap)
- breaks = pool.starmap(column_transposition_break_worker,
- helper_args, chunksize)
- return max(breaks, key=lambda k: k[1])
-column_transposition_break = column_transposition_break_mp
-
-def column_transposition_break_worker(message, transposition,
- fillcolumnwise, emptycolumnwise, fitness):
- plaintext = column_transposition_decipher(message, transposition,
- fillcolumnwise=fillcolumnwise, emptycolumnwise=emptycolumnwise)
- fit = fitness(sanitise(plaintext))
- logger.debug('Column transposition break attempt using key {0} '
- 'gives fit of {1} and decrypt starting: {2}'.format(
- transposition, fit,
- sanitise(plaintext)[:50]))
- return (transposition, fillcolumnwise, emptycolumnwise), fit
-
-
-def scytale_break_mp(message, max_key_length=20,
- fitness=Pbigrams, chunksize=500):
- """Breaks a scytale cipher using a range of lengths and
- n-gram frequency analysis
-
- >>> scytale_break_mp(scytale_encipher(sanitise( \
- "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in \
- possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. However \
- little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his \
- first entering a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the \
- minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered the \
- rightful property of some one or other of their daughters."), \
- 5)) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
- (5, -709.4646722...)
- >>> scytale_break_mp(scytale_encipher(sanitise( \
- "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in \
- possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. However \
- little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his \
- first entering a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the \
- minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered the \
- rightful property of some one or other of their daughters."), \
- 5), \
- fitness=Ptrigrams) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
- (5, -997.0129085...)
- """
- with Pool() as pool:
- helper_args = [(message, trans, False, True, fitness)
- for trans in
- [[col for col in range(math.ceil(len(message)/rows))]
- for rows in range(1,max_key_length+1)]]
- # Gotcha: the helper function here needs to be defined at the top level
- # (limitation of Pool.starmap)
- breaks = pool.starmap(column_transposition_break_worker,
- helper_args, chunksize)
- best = max(breaks, key=lambda k: k[1])
- return math.trunc(len(message) / len(best[0][0])), best[1]
-scytale_break = scytale_break_mp
-
-
-def vigenere_keyword_break_mp(message, wordlist=keywords, fitness=Pletters,
- chunksize=500):
- """Breaks a vigenere cipher using a dictionary and
- frequency analysis
-
- >>> vigenere_keyword_break_mp(vigenere_encipher(sanitise('this is a test ' \
- 'message for the vigenere decipherment'), 'cat'), \
- wordlist=['cat', 'elephant', 'kangaroo']) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
- ('cat', -52.947271216...)
- """
- with Pool() as pool:
- helper_args = [(message, word, fitness)
- for word in wordlist]
- # Gotcha: the helper function here needs to be defined at the top level
- # (limitation of Pool.starmap)
- breaks = pool.starmap(vigenere_keyword_break_worker, helper_args, chunksize)
- return max(breaks, key=lambda k: k[1])
-vigenere_keyword_break = vigenere_keyword_break_mp
-
-def vigenere_keyword_break_worker(message, keyword, fitness):
- plaintext = vigenere_decipher(message, keyword)
- fit = fitness(plaintext)
- logger.debug('Vigenere keyword break attempt using key {0} gives fit of '
- '{1} and decrypt starting: {2}'.format(keyword,
- fit, sanitise(plaintext)[:50]))
- return keyword, fit
-
-
-
-def vigenere_frequency_break(message, max_key_length=20, fitness=Pletters):
- """Breaks a Vigenere cipher with frequency analysis
-
- >>> vigenere_frequency_break(vigenere_encipher(sanitise("It is time to " \
- "run. She is ready and so am I. I stole Daniel's pocketbook this " \
- "afternoon when he left his jacket hanging on the easel in the " \
- "attic. I jump every time I hear a footstep on the stairs, " \
- "certain that the theft has been discovered and that I will " \
- "be caught. The SS officer visits less often now that he is " \
- "sure"), 'florence')) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
- ('florence', -307.5473096791...)
- """
- def worker(message, key_length, fitness):
- splits = every_nth(sanitised_message, key_length)
- key = ''.join([chr(caesar_break(s)[0] + ord('a')) for s in splits])
- plaintext = vigenere_decipher(message, key)
- fit = fitness(plaintext)
- return key, fit
- sanitised_message = sanitise(message)
- results = starmap(worker, [(sanitised_message, i, fitness)
- for i in range(1, max_key_length+1)])
- return max(results, key=lambda k: k[1])
-
-
-def beaufort_frequency_break(message, max_key_length=20, fitness=Pletters):
- """Breaks a Beaufort cipher with frequency analysis
-
- >>> beaufort_frequency_break(beaufort_encipher(sanitise("It is time to " \
- "run. She is ready and so am I. I stole Daniel's pocketbook this " \
- "afternoon when he left his jacket hanging on the easel in the " \
- "attic. I jump every time I hear a footstep on the stairs, " \
- "certain that the theft has been discovered and that I will " \
- "be caught. The SS officer visits less often now " \
- "that he is sure"), 'florence')) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
- ('florence', -307.5473096791...)
- """
- def worker(message, key_length, fitness):
- splits = every_nth(sanitised_message, key_length)
- key = ''.join([chr(-caesar_break(s)[0] % 26 + ord('a')) for s in splits])
- plaintext = beaufort_decipher(message, key)
- fit = fitness(plaintext)
- return key, fit
- sanitised_message = sanitise(message)
- results = starmap(worker, [(sanitised_message, i, fitness)
- for i in range(1, max_key_length+1)])
- return max(results, key=lambda k: k[1])
-
-
-def pocket_enigma_break_by_crib(message, wheel_spec, crib, crib_position):
- """Break a pocket enigma using a crib (some plaintext that's expected to
- be in a certain position). Returns a list of possible starting wheel
- positions that could produce the crib.
-
- >>> pocket_enigma_break_by_crib('kzpjlzmoga', 1, 'h', 0)
- ['a', 'f', 'q']
- >>> pocket_enigma_break_by_crib('kzpjlzmoga', 1, 'he', 0)
- ['a']
- >>> pocket_enigma_break_by_crib('kzpjlzmoga', 1, 'll', 2)
- ['a']
- >>> pocket_enigma_break_by_crib('kzpjlzmoga', 1, 'l', 2)
- ['a']
- >>> pocket_enigma_break_by_crib('kzpjlzmoga', 1, 'l', 3)
- ['a', 'j', 'n']
- >>> pocket_enigma_break_by_crib('aaaaa', 1, 'l', 3)
- []
- """
- pe = PocketEnigma(wheel=wheel_spec)
- possible_positions = []
- for p in string.ascii_lowercase:
- pe.set_position(p)
- plaintext = pe.decipher(message)
- if plaintext[crib_position:crib_position+len(crib)] == crib:
- possible_positions += [p]
- return possible_positions
-