extension: .md
format_name: markdown
format_version: '1.2'
- jupytext_version: 1.3.4
+ jupytext_version: 1.9.1
kernelspec:
display_name: Python 3
language: python
name: python3
---
+<!-- #region Collapsed="false" -->
Data from:
* [Office of National Statistics](https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/datasets/weeklyprovisionalfiguresondeathsregisteredinenglandandwales) (Endland and Wales) Weeks start on a Saturday.
* [Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency](https://www.nisra.gov.uk/publications/weekly-deaths) (Northern Ireland). Weeks start on a Saturday. Note that the week numbers don't match the England and Wales data.
* [National Records of Scotland](https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/vital-events/general-publications/weekly-and-monthly-data-on-births-and-deaths/weekly-data-on-births-and-deaths) (Scotland). Note that Scotland uses ISO8601 week numbers, which start on a Monday.
+<!-- #endregion -->
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
import itertools
import collections
import json
%matplotlib inline
```
-```python
-!ls uk-deaths-data
+```python Collapsed="false"
+england_wales_filename = 'uk-deaths-data/publishedweek532020.xlsx'
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
raw_data_2015 = pd.read_csv('uk-deaths-data/Weekly_Deaths_NI_2015.csv',
parse_dates=[1, 2], dayfirst=True,
index_col=0,
# dh15i.head()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
raw_data_2016 = pd.read_csv('uk-deaths-data/Weekly_Deaths_NI_2016.csv',
parse_dates=[1, 2], dayfirst=True,
index_col=0,
# dh16i.head()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
raw_data_2017 = pd.read_csv('uk-deaths-data/Weekly_Deaths_NI_2017.csv',
parse_dates=[1, 2], dayfirst=True,
index_col=0,
# dh17i.head()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
raw_data_2018 = pd.read_csv('uk-deaths-data/Weekly_Deaths_NI_2018.csv',
parse_dates=[1, 2], dayfirst=True,
index_col=0,
# dh18i.head()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
raw_data_2019 = pd.read_csv('uk-deaths-data/Weekly_Deaths_NI_2019.csv',
parse_dates=[1, 2], dayfirst=True,
index_col=0,
# dh19i.head()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
raw_data_2020_i = pd.read_csv('uk-deaths-data/Weekly_Deaths_NI_2020.csv',
parse_dates=[1], dayfirst=True,
index_col=0,
)
deaths_headlines_i = raw_data_2020_i.iloc[:, [1]]
deaths_headlines_i.columns = ['total_2020']
-deaths_headlines_i.head()
+deaths_headlines_i.tail()
```
-```python
-
+```python Collapsed="false"
+raw_data_2019
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
```
-```python
-raw_data_s = pd.read_csv('uk-deaths-data/weekly-deaths-april-20-scotland.csv',
+```python Collapsed="false"
+raw_data_s = pd.read_csv('uk-deaths-data/weekly-deaths-scotland.csv',
index_col=0,
header=0,
skiprows=2
# raw_data_s
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
deaths_headlines_s = raw_data_s[reversed('2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020'.split())]
deaths_headlines_s.columns = ['total_' + c for c in deaths_headlines_s.columns]
deaths_headlines_s.reset_index(drop=True, inplace=True)
deaths_headlines_s
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
```
-```python
-eng_xls = pd.read_excel('uk-deaths-data/publishedweek312020.xlsx',
+```python Collapsed="false"
+eng_xls = pd.read_excel(england_wales_filename,
sheet_name="Weekly figures 2020",
skiprows=[0, 1, 2, 3],
header=0,
eng_xls
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
# eng_xls_columns
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
eng_xls_columns = list(eng_xls.columns)
for i, c in enumerate(eng_xls_columns):
# eng_xls.columns
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
eng_xls['Total deaths, all ages']
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
eng_xls['Wales'].iloc[1:]
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
# raw_data_2020 = pd.read_csv('uk-deaths-data/publishedweek272020.csv',
# parse_dates=[1], dayfirst=True,
# index_col=0,
# header=[0, 1])
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
# raw_data_2020.head()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
# raw_data_2020['W92000004', 'Wales']
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
raw_data_2019 = pd.read_csv('uk-deaths-data/publishedweek522019.csv',
parse_dates=[1], dayfirst=True,
index_col=0,
# raw_data_2019.head()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
raw_data_2018 = pd.read_csv('uk-deaths-data/publishedweek522018.csv',
parse_dates=[1], dayfirst=True,
index_col=0,
# raw_data_2018.head()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
raw_data_2017 = pd.read_csv('uk-deaths-data/publishedweek522017.csv',
parse_dates=[1], dayfirst=True,
index_col=0,
# raw_data_2017.head()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
raw_data_2016 = pd.read_csv('uk-deaths-data/publishedweek522016.csv',
parse_dates=[1], dayfirst=True,
index_col=0,
# raw_data_2016.head()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
raw_data_2015 = pd.read_csv('uk-deaths-data/publishedweek2015.csv',
parse_dates=[1], dayfirst=True,
index_col=0,
# raw_data_2015.head()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
dhw = eng_xls['Wales'].iloc[1:]
dhe = eng_xls['Total deaths, all ages'].iloc[1:] - dhw
deaths_headlines_e = pd.DataFrame({'total_2020': dhe.dropna()})
deaths_headlines_w = pd.DataFrame({'total_2020': dhw.dropna()})
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
# deaths_headlines_e = raw_data_2020.iloc[:, [1]].copy()
# deaths_headlines_e.columns = ['total_2020']
# deaths_headlines_w = raw_data_2020['W92000004'].copy()
# deaths_headlines_e
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
dh19e = raw_data_2019.iloc[:, [1]]
dh19w = raw_data_2019['W92000004']
dh19e.columns = ['total_2019']
dh19e.tail()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
dh19w.head()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
dh18e = raw_data_2018.iloc[:, [1]]
dh18w = raw_data_2018['W92000004']
dh18e.columns = ['total_2018']
# dh18e.head()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
dh17e = raw_data_2017.iloc[:, [1]]
dh17w = raw_data_2017['W92000004']
dh17e.columns = ['total_2017']
# dh17e.head()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
dh16e = raw_data_2016.iloc[:, [1]]
dh16w = raw_data_2016['W92000004']
dh16e.columns = ['total_2016']
# dh16e.head()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
dh15e = raw_data_2015.iloc[:, [1]]
dh15w = raw_data_2015['W92000004']
dh15e.columns = ['total_2015']
# dh15e.head()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
# dh18 = raw_data_2018.iloc[:, [1, 2]]
# dh18.columns = ['total_2018', 'total_previous']
# # dh18.head()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
deaths_headlines_e = deaths_headlines_e.merge(dh19e['total_2019'], how='outer', left_index=True, right_index=True)
deaths_headlines_e = deaths_headlines_e.merge(dh18e['total_2018'], how='outer', left_index=True, right_index=True)
deaths_headlines_e = deaths_headlines_e.merge(dh17e['total_2017'], how='outer', left_index=True, right_index=True)
deaths_headlines_e
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
deaths_headlines_s = raw_data_s[reversed('2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020'.split())]
deaths_headlines_s.columns = ['total_' + c for c in deaths_headlines_s.columns]
deaths_headlines_s.reset_index(drop=True, inplace=True)
deaths_headlines_s
```
+<!-- #region Collapsed="false" -->
# Correction for missing data
+<!-- #endregion -->
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
# deaths_headlines_s.loc[20, 'total_2020'] = 1000
# deaths_headlines_s
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
deaths_headlines_w = deaths_headlines_w.merge(dh19w['total_2019'], how='outer', left_index=True, right_index=True)
deaths_headlines_w = deaths_headlines_w.merge(dh18w['total_2018'], how='outer', left_index=True, right_index=True)
deaths_headlines_w = deaths_headlines_w.merge(dh17w['total_2017'], how='outer', left_index=True, right_index=True)
deaths_headlines_w
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
deaths_headlines_i = deaths_headlines_i.merge(dh19i['total_2019'], how='outer', left_index=True, right_index=True)
deaths_headlines_i = deaths_headlines_i.merge(dh18i['total_2018'], how='outer', left_index=True, right_index=True)
deaths_headlines_i = deaths_headlines_i.merge(dh17i['total_2017'], how='outer', left_index=True, right_index=True)
deaths_headlines_i
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
+deaths_headlines_s
+```
+
+```python Collapsed="false"
deaths_headlines = deaths_headlines_e + deaths_headlines_w + deaths_headlines_i + deaths_headlines_s
deaths_headlines
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
deaths_headlines_e['previous_mean'] = deaths_headlines_e['total_2019 total_2018 total_2017 total_2016 total_2015'.split()].apply(np.mean, axis=1)
deaths_headlines_w['previous_mean'] = deaths_headlines_w['total_2019 total_2018 total_2017 total_2016 total_2015'.split()].apply(np.mean, axis=1)
deaths_headlines_s['previous_mean'] = deaths_headlines_s['total_2019 total_2018 total_2017 total_2016 total_2015'.split()].apply(np.mean, axis=1)
deaths_headlines
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
deaths_headlines['total_2020 total_2019 total_2018 total_2017 total_2016 total_2015'.split()].plot(figsize=(14, 8))
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
deaths_headlines[['total_2020', 'previous_mean']].plot(figsize=(10, 8))
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
deaths_headlines_i.plot()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
# Radar plot code taken from example at https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42878485/getting-matplotlib-radar-plot-with-pandas#
+dhna = deaths_headlines.dropna()
+
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10, 10))
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection="polar")
theta = np.roll(
np.flip(
- np.arange(len(deaths_headlines))/float(len(deaths_headlines))*2.*np.pi),
+ np.arange(len(dhna))/float(len(dhna))*2.*np.pi),
14)
# l15, = ax.plot(theta, deaths_headlines['total_2015'], color="#b56363", label="2015") # 0
# l16, = ax.plot(theta, deaths_headlines['total_2016'], color="#a4b563", label="2016") # 72
# l17, = ax.plot(theta, deaths_headlines['total_2017'], color="#63b584", label="2017") # 144
# l18, = ax.plot(theta, deaths_headlines['total_2018'], color="#6384b5", label="2018") # 216
# l19, = ax.plot(theta, deaths_headlines['total_2019'], color="#a4635b", label="2019") # 288
-l15, = ax.plot(theta, deaths_headlines['total_2015'], color="#e47d7d", label="2015") # 0
-l16, = ax.plot(theta, deaths_headlines['total_2016'], color="#afc169", label="2016") # 72 , d0e47d
-l17, = ax.plot(theta, deaths_headlines['total_2017'], color="#7de4a6", label="2017") # 144
-l18, = ax.plot(theta, deaths_headlines['total_2018'], color="#7da6e4", label="2018") # 216
-l19, = ax.plot(theta, deaths_headlines['total_2019'], color="#d07de4", label="2019") # 288
+l15, = ax.plot(theta, dhna['total_2015'], color="#e47d7d", label="2015") # 0
+l16, = ax.plot(theta, dhna['total_2016'], color="#afc169", label="2016") # 72 , d0e47d
+l17, = ax.plot(theta, dhna['total_2017'], color="#7de4a6", label="2017") # 144
+l18, = ax.plot(theta, dhna['total_2018'], color="#7da6e4", label="2018") # 216
+l19, = ax.plot(theta, dhna['total_2019'], color="#d07de4", label="2019") # 288
-lmean, = ax.plot(theta, deaths_headlines['previous_mean'], color="black", linestyle='dashed', label="mean")
+lmean, = ax.plot(theta, dhna['previous_mean'], color="black", linestyle='dashed', label="mean")
-l20, = ax.plot(theta, deaths_headlines['total_2020'], color="red", label="2020")
+l20, = ax.plot(theta, dhna['total_2020'], color="red", label="2020")
# deaths_headlines.total_2019.plot(ax=ax)
ax.set_xticks(theta)
-ax.set_xticklabels(deaths_headlines.index)
+ax.set_xticklabels(dhna.index)
plt.legend()
plt.title("Deaths by week over years, all UK")
plt.savefig('deaths-radar.png')
plt.show()
```
+<!-- #region Collapsed="false" -->
# Excess deaths calculation
+<!-- #endregion -->
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
# raw_data_2020.loc[12, 'Week ended']
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
eng_xls.loc[12, 'Week ended']
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
# raw_data_2020.iloc[-1]['Week ended']
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
deaths_headlines_e.total_2020.dropna().last_valid_index()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
eng_xls.loc[deaths_headlines_e.total_2020.dropna().last_valid_index(), 'Week ended']
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
eng_xls.loc[27, 'Week ended']
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
# raw_data_2020.loc[12].droplevel(1)['Week ended']
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
# raw_data_2020.iloc[-1].droplevel(1)['Week ended']
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
(deaths_headlines.loc[12:].total_2020 - deaths_headlines.loc[12:].previous_mean).sum()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
(deaths_headlines.loc[12:27].total_2020 - deaths_headlines.loc[12:27].previous_mean).sum()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
deaths_headlines.previous_mean.sum()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
# excess_death_data = {
# 'start_date': str(eng_xls.loc[12, 'Week ended']),
# 'end_date': str(eng_xls.loc[deaths_headlines_e.total_2020.dropna().last_valid_index(), 'Week ended']),
# json.dump(excess_death_data, f)
```
-```python
-excess_death_data = {
- 'start_date': str(eng_xls.loc[12, 'Week ended']),
- 'end_date': str(eng_xls.loc[27, 'Week ended']),
- 'excess_deaths': (deaths_headlines.loc[12:27].total_2020 - deaths_headlines.loc[12:27].previous_mean).sum()
-}
+```python Collapsed="false"
+# excess_death_data = {
+# 'start_date': str(eng_xls.loc[12, 'Week ended']),
+# 'end_date': str(eng_xls.loc[27, 'Week ended']),
+# 'excess_deaths': (deaths_headlines.loc[12:27].total_2020 - deaths_headlines.loc[12:27].previous_mean).sum()
+# }
-with open('excess_deaths.json', 'w') as f:
- json.dump(excess_death_data, f)
+# with open('excess_deaths.json', 'w') as f:
+# json.dump(excess_death_data, f)
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
# excess_death_data = {
# 'start_date': str(raw_data_2020.loc[12].droplevel(1)['Week ended']),
# 'end_date': str(raw_data_2020.iloc[-1].droplevel(1)['Week ended']),
# json.dump(excess_death_data, f)
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
eng_xls['Week ended']
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
# raw_data_2020.droplevel(1, axis='columns')['Week ended']
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
deaths_by_week = deaths_headlines.merge(eng_xls['Week ended'], left_index=True, right_index=True)
deaths_by_week.rename(columns={'Week ended': 'week_ended'}, inplace=True)
deaths_by_week.to_csv('deaths_by_week.csv', header=True, index=False)
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
# deaths_by_week = deaths_headlines.merge(raw_data_2020.droplevel(1, axis='columns')['Week ended'], left_index=True, right_index=True)
# deaths_by_week.rename(columns={'Week ended': 'week_ended'}, inplace=True)
# deaths_by_week.to_csv('deaths_by_week.csv', header=True, index=False)
```
+<!-- #region Collapsed="false" -->
# Plots for UK nations
+<!-- #endregion -->
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
# Radar plot code taken from example at https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42878485/getting-matplotlib-radar-plot-with-pandas#
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10, 10))
plt.show()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
# Radar plot code taken from example at https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42878485/getting-matplotlib-radar-plot-with-pandas#
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10, 10))
plt.show()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
# Radar plot code taken from example at https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42878485/getting-matplotlib-radar-plot-with-pandas#
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10, 10))
plt.show()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
# Radar plot code taken from example at https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42878485/getting-matplotlib-radar-plot-with-pandas#
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10, 10))
plt.show()
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
# list(raw_data_2020.columns)
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
# deaths_headlines_e = raw_data_2020.iloc[:, [1]].copy()
# deaths_headlines_e.columns = ['total_2020']
# deaths_headlines_w = raw_data_2020['W92000004'].copy()
# deaths_headlines_e
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
```
-```python
+```python Collapsed="false"
```
projects / covid19.git / blobdiff