--- /dev/null
+require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter'
+require 'set'
+
+module MysqlCompat #:nodoc:
+ # add all_hashes method to standard mysql-c bindings or pure ruby version
+ def self.define_all_hashes_method!
+ raise 'Mysql not loaded' unless defined?(::Mysql)
+
+ target = defined?(Mysql::Result) ? Mysql::Result : MysqlRes
+ return if target.instance_methods.include?('all_hashes')
+
+ # Ruby driver has a version string and returns null values in each_hash
+ # C driver >= 2.7 returns null values in each_hash
+ if Mysql.const_defined?(:VERSION) && (Mysql::VERSION.is_a?(String) || Mysql::VERSION >= 20700)
+ target.class_eval <<-'end_eval'
+ def all_hashes
+ rows = []
+ each_hash { |row| rows << row }
+ rows
+ end
+ end_eval
+
+ # adapters before 2.7 don't have a version constant
+ # and don't return null values in each_hash
+ else
+ target.class_eval <<-'end_eval'
+ def all_hashes
+ rows = []
+ all_fields = fetch_fields.inject({}) { |fields, f| fields[f.name] = nil; fields }
+ each_hash { |row| rows << all_fields.dup.update(row) }
+ rows
+ end
+ end_eval
+ end
+
+ unless target.instance_methods.include?('all_hashes') ||
+ target.instance_methods.include?(:all_hashes)
+ raise "Failed to defined #{target.name}#all_hashes method. Mysql::VERSION = #{Mysql::VERSION.inspect}"
+ end
+ end
+end
+
+module ActiveRecord
+ class Base
+ # Establishes a connection to the database that's used by all Active Record objects.
+ def self.mysql_connection(config) # :nodoc:
+ config = config.symbolize_keys
+ host = config[:host]
+ port = config[:port]
+ socket = config[:socket]
+ username = config[:username] ? config[:username].to_s : 'root'
+ password = config[:password].to_s
+
+ if config.has_key?(:database)
+ database = config[:database]
+ else
+ raise ArgumentError, "No database specified. Missing argument: database."
+ end
+
+ # Require the MySQL driver and define Mysql::Result.all_hashes
+ unless defined? Mysql
+ begin
+ require_library_or_gem('mysql')
+ rescue LoadError
+ $stderr.puts '!!! The bundled mysql.rb driver has been removed from Rails 2.2. Please install the mysql gem and try again: gem install mysql.'
+ raise
+ end
+ end
+ MysqlCompat.define_all_hashes_method!
+
+ mysql = Mysql.init
+ mysql.ssl_set(config[:sslkey], config[:sslcert], config[:sslca], config[:sslcapath], config[:sslcipher]) if config[:sslca] || config[:sslkey]
+
+ ConnectionAdapters::MysqlAdapter.new(mysql, logger, [host, username, password, database, port, socket], config)
+ end
+ end
+
+ module ConnectionAdapters
+ class MysqlColumn < Column #:nodoc:
+ def extract_default(default)
+ if type == :binary || type == :text
+ if default.blank?
+ return null ? nil : ''
+ else
+ raise ArgumentError, "#{type} columns cannot have a default value: #{default.inspect}"
+ end
+ elsif missing_default_forged_as_empty_string?(default)
+ nil
+ else
+ super
+ end
+ end
+
+ def has_default?
+ return false if type == :binary || type == :text #mysql forbids defaults on blob and text columns
+ super
+ end
+
+ private
+ def simplified_type(field_type)
+ return :boolean if MysqlAdapter.emulate_booleans && field_type.downcase.index("tinyint(1)")
+ return :string if field_type =~ /enum/i
+ super
+ end
+
+ def extract_limit(sql_type)
+ case sql_type
+ when /blob|text/i
+ case sql_type
+ when /tiny/i
+ 255
+ when /medium/i
+ 16777215
+ when /long/i
+ 2147483647 # mysql only allows 2^31-1, not 2^32-1, somewhat inconsistently with the tiny/medium/normal cases
+ else
+ super # we could return 65535 here, but we leave it undecorated by default
+ end
+ when /^bigint/i; 8
+ when /^int/i; 4
+ when /^mediumint/i; 3
+ when /^smallint/i; 2
+ when /^tinyint/i; 1
+ else
+ super
+ end
+ end
+
+ # MySQL misreports NOT NULL column default when none is given.
+ # We can't detect this for columns which may have a legitimate ''
+ # default (string) but we can for others (integer, datetime, boolean,
+ # and the rest).
+ #
+ # Test whether the column has default '', is not null, and is not
+ # a type allowing default ''.
+ def missing_default_forged_as_empty_string?(default)
+ type != :string && !null && default == ''
+ end
+ end
+
+ # The MySQL adapter will work with both Ruby/MySQL, which is a Ruby-based MySQL adapter that comes bundled with Active Record, and with
+ # the faster C-based MySQL/Ruby adapter (available both as a gem and from http://www.tmtm.org/en/mysql/ruby/).
+ #
+ # Options:
+ #
+ # * <tt>:host</tt> - Defaults to "localhost".
+ # * <tt>:port</tt> - Defaults to 3306.
+ # * <tt>:socket</tt> - Defaults to "/tmp/mysql.sock".
+ # * <tt>:username</tt> - Defaults to "root"
+ # * <tt>:password</tt> - Defaults to nothing.
+ # * <tt>:database</tt> - The name of the database. No default, must be provided.
+ # * <tt>:encoding</tt> - (Optional) Sets the client encoding by executing "SET NAMES <encoding>" after connection.
+ # * <tt>:sslca</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection.
+ # * <tt>:sslkey</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection.
+ # * <tt>:sslcert</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection.
+ # * <tt>:sslcapath</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection.
+ # * <tt>:sslcipher</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection.
+ #
+ # By default, the MysqlAdapter will consider all columns of type <tt>tinyint(1)</tt>
+ # as boolean. If you wish to disable this emulation (which was the default
+ # behavior in versions 0.13.1 and earlier) you can add the following line
+ # to your environment.rb file:
+ #
+ # ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::MysqlAdapter.emulate_booleans = false
+ class MysqlAdapter < AbstractAdapter
+ cattr_accessor :emulate_booleans
+ self.emulate_booleans = true
+
+ ADAPTER_NAME = 'MySQL'.freeze
+
+ LOST_CONNECTION_ERROR_MESSAGES = [
+ "Server shutdown in progress",
+ "Broken pipe",
+ "Lost connection to MySQL server during query",
+ "MySQL server has gone away" ]
+
+ QUOTED_TRUE, QUOTED_FALSE = '1'.freeze, '0'.freeze
+
+ NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES = {
+ :primary_key => "int(11) DEFAULT NULL auto_increment PRIMARY KEY".freeze,
+ :string => { :name => "varchar", :limit => 255 },
+ :text => { :name => "text" },
+ :integer => { :name => "int", :limit => 4 },
+ :float => { :name => "float" },
+ :decimal => { :name => "decimal" },
+ :datetime => { :name => "datetime" },
+ :timestamp => { :name => "datetime" },
+ :time => { :name => "time" },
+ :date => { :name => "date" },
+ :binary => { :name => "blob" },
+ :boolean => { :name => "tinyint", :limit => 1 }
+ }
+
+ def initialize(connection, logger, connection_options, config)
+ super(connection, logger)
+ @connection_options, @config = connection_options, config
+ @quoted_column_names, @quoted_table_names = {}, {}
+ connect
+ end
+
+ def adapter_name #:nodoc:
+ ADAPTER_NAME
+ end
+
+ def supports_migrations? #:nodoc:
+ true
+ end
+
+ def native_database_types #:nodoc:
+ NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES
+ end
+
+
+ # QUOTING ==================================================
+
+ def quote(value, column = nil)
+ if value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.type == :binary && column.class.respond_to?(:string_to_binary)
+ s = column.class.string_to_binary(value).unpack("H*")[0]
+ "x'#{s}'"
+ elsif value.kind_of?(BigDecimal)
+ value.to_s("F")
+ else
+ super
+ end
+ end
+
+ def quote_column_name(name) #:nodoc:
+ @quoted_column_names[name] ||= "`#{name}`"
+ end
+
+ def quote_table_name(name) #:nodoc:
+ @quoted_table_names[name] ||= quote_column_name(name).gsub('.', '`.`')
+ end
+
+ def quote_string(string) #:nodoc:
+ @connection.quote(string)
+ end
+
+ def quoted_true
+ QUOTED_TRUE
+ end
+
+ def quoted_false
+ QUOTED_FALSE
+ end
+
+ # REFERENTIAL INTEGRITY ====================================
+
+ def disable_referential_integrity(&block) #:nodoc:
+ old = select_value("SELECT @@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS")
+
+ begin
+ update("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0")
+ yield
+ ensure
+ update("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = #{old}")
+ end
+ end
+
+ # CONNECTION MANAGEMENT ====================================
+
+ def active?
+ if @connection.respond_to?(:stat)
+ @connection.stat
+ else
+ @connection.query 'select 1'
+ end
+
+ # mysql-ruby doesn't raise an exception when stat fails.
+ if @connection.respond_to?(:errno)
+ @connection.errno.zero?
+ else
+ true
+ end
+ rescue Mysql::Error
+ false
+ end
+
+ def reconnect!
+ disconnect!
+ connect
+ end
+
+ def disconnect!
+ @connection.close rescue nil
+ end
+
+ def reset!
+ if @connection.respond_to?(:change_user)
+ # See http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=33540 -- the workaround way to
+ # reset the connection is to change the user to the same user.
+ @connection.change_user(@config[:username], @config[:password], @config[:database])
+ configure_connection
+ end
+ end
+
+ # DATABASE STATEMENTS ======================================
+
+ def select_rows(sql, name = nil)
+ @connection.query_with_result = true
+ result = execute(sql, name)
+ rows = []
+ result.each { |row| rows << row }
+ result.free
+ rows
+ end
+
+ def execute(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
+ log(sql, name) { @connection.query(sql) }
+ rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => exception
+ if exception.message.split(":").first =~ /Packets out of order/
+ raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid, "'Packets out of order' error was received from the database. Please update your mysql bindings (gem install mysql) and read http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/password-hashing.html for more information. If you're on Windows, use the Instant Rails installer to get the updated mysql bindings."
+ else
+ raise
+ end
+ end
+
+ def insert_sql(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil) #:nodoc:
+ super sql, name
+ id_value || @connection.insert_id
+ end
+
+ def update_sql(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
+ super
+ @connection.affected_rows
+ end
+
+ def begin_db_transaction #:nodoc:
+ execute "BEGIN"
+ rescue Exception
+ # Transactions aren't supported
+ end
+
+ def commit_db_transaction #:nodoc:
+ execute "COMMIT"
+ rescue Exception
+ # Transactions aren't supported
+ end
+
+ def rollback_db_transaction #:nodoc:
+ execute "ROLLBACK"
+ rescue Exception
+ # Transactions aren't supported
+ end
+
+
+ def add_limit_offset!(sql, options) #:nodoc:
+ if limit = options[:limit]
+ limit = sanitize_limit(limit)
+ unless offset = options[:offset]
+ sql << " LIMIT #{limit}"
+ else
+ sql << " LIMIT #{offset.to_i}, #{limit}"
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+
+ # SCHEMA STATEMENTS ========================================
+
+ def structure_dump #:nodoc:
+ if supports_views?
+ sql = "SHOW FULL TABLES WHERE Table_type = 'BASE TABLE'"
+ else
+ sql = "SHOW TABLES"
+ end
+
+ select_all(sql).inject("") do |structure, table|
+ table.delete('Table_type')
+ structure += select_one("SHOW CREATE TABLE #{quote_table_name(table.to_a.first.last)}")["Create Table"] + ";\n\n"
+ end
+ end
+
+ def recreate_database(name, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+ drop_database(name)
+ create_database(name, options)
+ end
+
+ # Create a new MySQL database with optional <tt>:charset</tt> and <tt>:collation</tt>.
+ # Charset defaults to utf8.
+ #
+ # Example:
+ # create_database 'charset_test', :charset => 'latin1', :collation => 'latin1_bin'
+ # create_database 'matt_development'
+ # create_database 'matt_development', :charset => :big5
+ def create_database(name, options = {})
+ if options[:collation]
+ execute "CREATE DATABASE `#{name}` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `#{options[:charset] || 'utf8'}` COLLATE `#{options[:collation]}`"
+ else
+ execute "CREATE DATABASE `#{name}` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `#{options[:charset] || 'utf8'}`"
+ end
+ end
+
+ def drop_database(name) #:nodoc:
+ execute "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `#{name}`"
+ end
+
+ def current_database
+ select_value 'SELECT DATABASE() as db'
+ end
+
+ # Returns the database character set.
+ def charset
+ show_variable 'character_set_database'
+ end
+
+ # Returns the database collation strategy.
+ def collation
+ show_variable 'collation_database'
+ end
+
+ def tables(name = nil) #:nodoc:
+ tables = []
+ execute("SHOW TABLES", name).each { |field| tables << field[0] }
+ tables
+ end
+
+ def drop_table(table_name, options = {})
+ super(table_name, options)
+ end
+
+ def indexes(table_name, name = nil)#:nodoc:
+ indexes = []
+ current_index = nil
+ execute("SHOW KEYS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}", name).each do |row|
+ if current_index != row[2]
+ next if row[2] == "PRIMARY" # skip the primary key
+ current_index = row[2]
+ indexes << IndexDefinition.new(row[0], row[2], row[1] == "0", [])
+ end
+
+ indexes.last.columns << row[4]
+ end
+ indexes
+ end
+
+ def columns(table_name, name = nil)#:nodoc:
+ sql = "SHOW FIELDS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}"
+ columns = []
+ execute(sql, name).each { |field| columns << MysqlColumn.new(field[0], field[4], field[1], field[2] == "YES") }
+ columns
+ end
+
+ def create_table(table_name, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+ super(table_name, options.reverse_merge(:options => "ENGINE=InnoDB"))
+ end
+
+ def rename_table(table_name, new_name)
+ execute "RENAME TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} TO #{quote_table_name(new_name)}"
+ end
+
+ def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) #:nodoc:
+ column = column_for(table_name, column_name)
+ change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, :default => default
+ end
+
+ def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil)
+ column = column_for(table_name, column_name)
+
+ unless null || default.nil?
+ execute("UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote(default)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL")
+ end
+
+ change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, :null => null
+ end
+
+ def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+ column = column_for(table_name, column_name)
+
+ unless options_include_default?(options)
+ options[:default] = column.default
+ end
+
+ unless options.has_key?(:null)
+ options[:null] = column.null
+ end
+
+ change_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}"
+ add_column_options!(change_column_sql, options)
+ execute(change_column_sql)
+ end
+
+ def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) #:nodoc:
+ options = {}
+ if column = columns(table_name).find { |c| c.name == column_name.to_s }
+ options[:default] = column.default
+ options[:null] = column.null
+ else
+ raise ActiveRecordError, "No such column: #{table_name}.#{column_name}"
+ end
+ current_type = select_one("SHOW COLUMNS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)} LIKE '#{column_name}'")["Type"]
+ rename_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(new_column_name)} #{current_type}"
+ add_column_options!(rename_column_sql, options)
+ execute(rename_column_sql)
+ end
+
+ # Maps logical Rails types to MySQL-specific data types.
+ def type_to_sql(type, limit = nil, precision = nil, scale = nil)
+ return super unless type.to_s == 'integer'
+
+ case limit
+ when 1; 'tinyint'
+ when 2; 'smallint'
+ when 3; 'mediumint'
+ when nil, 4, 11; 'int(11)' # compatibility with MySQL default
+ when 5..8; 'bigint'
+ else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No integer type has byte size #{limit}")
+ end
+ end
+
+
+ # SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'name'
+ def show_variable(name)
+ variables = select_all("SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '#{name}'")
+ variables.first['Value'] unless variables.empty?
+ end
+
+ # Returns a table's primary key and belonging sequence.
+ def pk_and_sequence_for(table) #:nodoc:
+ keys = []
+ execute("describe #{quote_table_name(table)}").each_hash do |h|
+ keys << h["Field"]if h["Key"] == "PRI"
+ end
+ keys.length == 1 ? [keys.first, nil] : nil
+ end
+
+ def case_sensitive_equality_operator
+ "= BINARY"
+ end
+
+ def limited_update_conditions(where_sql, quoted_table_name, quoted_primary_key)
+ where_sql
+ end
+
+ private
+ def connect
+ @connection.reconnect = true if @connection.respond_to?(:reconnect=)
+
+ encoding = @config[:encoding]
+ if encoding
+ @connection.options(Mysql::SET_CHARSET_NAME, encoding) rescue nil
+ end
+
+ if @config[:sslca] || @config[:sslkey]
+ @connection.ssl_set(@config[:sslkey], @config[:sslcert], @config[:sslca], @config[:sslcapath], @config[:sslcipher])
+ end
+
+ @connection.real_connect(*@connection_options)
+ configure_connection
+ end
+
+ def configure_connection
+ encoding = @config[:encoding]
+ execute("SET NAMES '#{encoding}'") if encoding
+
+ # By default, MySQL 'where id is null' selects the last inserted id.
+ # Turn this off. http://dev.rubyonrails.org/ticket/6778
+ execute("SET SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL=0")
+ end
+
+ def select(sql, name = nil)
+ @connection.query_with_result = true
+ result = execute(sql, name)
+ rows = result.all_hashes
+ result.free
+ rows
+ end
+
+ def supports_views?
+ version[0] >= 5
+ end
+
+ def version
+ @version ||= @connection.server_info.scan(/^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/).flatten.map { |v| v.to_i }
+ end
+
+ def column_for(table_name, column_name)
+ unless column = columns(table_name).find { |c| c.name == column_name.to_s }
+ raise "No such column: #{table_name}.#{column_name}"
+ end
+ column
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end