--- /dev/null
+module ActiveSupport
+ # Rescuable module adds support for easier exception handling.
+ module Rescuable
+ def self.included(base) # :nodoc:
+ base.class_inheritable_accessor :rescue_handlers
+ base.rescue_handlers = []
+
+ base.extend(ClassMethods)
+ end
+
+ module ClassMethods
+ # Rescue exceptions raised in controller actions.
+ #
+ # <tt>rescue_from</tt> receives a series of exception classes or class
+ # names, and a trailing <tt>:with</tt> option with the name of a method
+ # or a Proc object to be called to handle them. Alternatively a block can
+ # be given.
+ #
+ # Handlers that take one argument will be called with the exception, so
+ # that the exception can be inspected when dealing with it.
+ #
+ # Handlers are inherited. They are searched from right to left, from
+ # bottom to top, and up the hierarchy. The handler of the first class for
+ # which <tt>exception.is_a?(klass)</tt> holds true is the one invoked, if
+ # any.
+ #
+ # class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
+ # rescue_from User::NotAuthorized, :with => :deny_access # self defined exception
+ # rescue_from ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid, :with => :show_errors
+ #
+ # rescue_from 'MyAppError::Base' do |exception|
+ # render :xml => exception, :status => 500
+ # end
+ #
+ # protected
+ # def deny_access
+ # ...
+ # end
+ #
+ # def show_errors(exception)
+ # exception.record.new_record? ? ...
+ # end
+ # end
+ def rescue_from(*klasses, &block)
+ options = klasses.extract_options!
+
+ unless options.has_key?(:with)
+ if block_given?
+ options[:with] = block
+ else
+ raise ArgumentError, "Need a handler. Supply an options hash that has a :with key as the last argument."
+ end
+ end
+
+ klasses.each do |klass|
+ key = if klass.is_a?(Class) && klass <= Exception
+ klass.name
+ elsif klass.is_a?(String)
+ klass
+ else
+ raise ArgumentError, "#{klass} is neither an Exception nor a String"
+ end
+
+ # put the new handler at the end because the list is read in reverse
+ rescue_handlers << [key, options[:with]]
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Tries to rescue the exception by looking up and calling a registered handler.
+ def rescue_with_handler(exception)
+ if handler = handler_for_rescue(exception)
+ handler.arity != 0 ? handler.call(exception) : handler.call
+ true # don't rely on the return value of the handler
+ end
+ end
+
+ def handler_for_rescue(exception)
+ # We go from right to left because pairs are pushed onto rescue_handlers
+ # as rescue_from declarations are found.
+ _, rescuer = Array(rescue_handlers).reverse.detect do |klass_name, handler|
+ # The purpose of allowing strings in rescue_from is to support the
+ # declaration of handler associations for exception classes whose
+ # definition is yet unknown.
+ #
+ # Since this loop needs the constants it would be inconsistent to
+ # assume they should exist at this point. An early raised exception
+ # could trigger some other handler and the array could include
+ # precisely a string whose corresponding constant has not yet been
+ # seen. This is why we are tolerant to unknown constants.
+ #
+ # Note that this tolerance only matters if the exception was given as
+ # a string, otherwise a NameError will be raised by the interpreter
+ # itself when rescue_from CONSTANT is executed.
+ klass = self.class.const_get(klass_name) rescue nil
+ klass ||= klass_name.constantize rescue nil
+ exception.is_a?(klass) if klass
+ end
+
+ case rescuer
+ when Symbol
+ method(rescuer)
+ when Proc
+ rescuer.bind(self)
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end