From 144c9843945d8af62fc35f96b5063283a52055d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Neil Smith <NeilNjae@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2023 10:04:34 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Done day 4

---
 advent-of-code23.cabal |   6 +-
 advent04/Main.hs       |  75 ++++++++++++++++
 data/advent04.txt      | 194 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 data/advent04a.txt     |   6 ++
 problems/day04.html    | 168 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 448 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 advent04/Main.hs
 create mode 100644 data/advent04.txt
 create mode 100644 data/advent04a.txt
 create mode 100644 problems/day04.html

diff --git a/advent-of-code23.cabal b/advent-of-code23.cabal
index 7316f4c..7f89b11 100644
--- a/advent-of-code23.cabal
+++ b/advent-of-code23.cabal
@@ -110,4 +110,8 @@ executable advent03
   import: common-extensions, build-directives
   main-is: advent03/Main.hs
   build-depends: linear, array
-    
\ No newline at end of file
+    
+executable advent04
+  import: common-extensions, build-directives
+  main-is: advent04/Main.hs
+  build-depends: text, attoparsec
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/advent04/Main.hs b/advent04/Main.hs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d8b773
--- /dev/null
+++ b/advent04/Main.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+-- Writeup at https://work.njae.me.uk/2023/12/04/advent-of-code-2023-day-04/
+
+import AoC
+import Data.Text (Text)
+import qualified Data.Text.IO as TIO
+import Data.Attoparsec.Text hiding (take)
+-- import Control.Applicative
+import Data.List
+
+data Card = Card { cardID :: Int
+                 , winners :: [Int]
+                 , actuals :: [Int]
+                 } deriving (Eq, Show)
+
+data QueuedCard = QueuedCard { numMatches :: Int
+                             , queuedQuantity :: Int
+                             } deriving (Eq, Show)
+type Queue = [QueuedCard]
+
+
+main :: IO ()
+main = 
+  do  dataFileName <- getDataFileName
+      text <- TIO.readFile dataFileName
+      let cards = successfulParse text
+      -- print cards
+      print $ part1 cards
+      print $ part2 cards
+
+
+part1, part2 :: [Card] -> Int
+part1 = sum . fmap score
+
+part2  = winCards 0 . mkQueue
+
+score :: Card -> Int
+score Card{..}
+  | matches == 0 = 0
+  | otherwise = 2 ^ (matches - 1)
+  where matches = length $ intersect winners actuals
+
+mkQueue :: [Card] -> Queue
+mkQueue = fmap enqueue
+  where enqueue Card{..} = QueuedCard (length $ intersect winners actuals) 1
+
+duplicateCards :: Int -> Int -> Queue -> Queue
+duplicateCards n scale queue = duplicatedPrefix ++ (drop n queue)
+  where duplicatedPrefix = fmap go $ take n queue
+        go (QueuedCard w q) = QueuedCard w (q + scale)
+
+winCards :: Int -> Queue -> Int
+winCards n [] = n
+winCards n (QueuedCard{..}:queue) = winCards n' queue'
+  where n' = n + queuedQuantity
+        queue' = duplicateCards numMatches queuedQuantity queue
+  
+
+-- Parse the input file
+
+cardsP :: Parser [Card]
+cardP :: Parser Card
+numbersP :: Parser [Int]
+
+cardsP = cardP `sepBy` endOfLine
+cardP = Card <$> (("Card" *> skipSpace *> decimal) <* ":" <* skipSpace) 
+             <*> (numbersP <* " |" <* skipSpace) 
+             <*> numbersP
+
+numbersP = decimal `sepBy` skipSpace
+
+successfulParse :: Text -> [Card]
+successfulParse input = 
+  case parseOnly cardsP input of
+    Left  _err -> [] -- TIO.putStr $ T.pack $ parseErrorPretty err
+    Right matches -> matches
diff --git a/data/advent04.txt b/data/advent04.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca9a8e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/advent04.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+Card   1: 24 12 26 39 19 98 74 16 82 77 | 80 11 51  1 74 60 77 68 42 35 39 78 21 12 29 19 25 98 65 91 33 17 59 24 31
+Card   2: 33 21 96 64  9 38 65 74 16 91 | 14 51 85  1 64 29 74 18 15 38 13 96 16 88 84 21 95 49  9 27 33 63 65 91 90
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+Card 149: 17 85 45 10 60 72 15 50 61 63 | 85 11 92 50 10  8 37 23 96 20 69 15 40 72 89 60 61 17 54 63 27 28 31 24 45
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+Card 151: 12 23 35 44 39 73  1 30 95 33 | 36 10 58 60 72  6 43 64 75  1 16 93 15 89 68 56 99 88 32 52 18 22 98 67 66
+Card 152: 69 85 51  1 46 21 31 19 44 49 | 45 92  8 10 80 94 32 33 88 28 16 86 23 93  6 96 25 81  3 52 64 90 76 95 59
+Card 153: 42 74 39 36 45 26 25  1 68 12 | 70 33 74 79 96  1  4 88 34 76 59 61 75 27 92 72 57 98 51 10 29 52 64 26 35
+Card 154: 85 95 68 79 28 93 46 65 38 14 | 52 18 50  9 79  2 88 43 85 31 83 74 21 38 87 73 56 63 71 15 59 72 13 64 46
+Card 155: 11 43 73 53 49 65 27 37 30 51 | 27 28 23 51 61 54 71 57 88  1 40 65 34 53 73 83 24 82 15 32 46 11 79 77 80
+Card 156: 64 26  5 45 59 81 23 43 27 44 | 11 16 77 37 62 98 10 21 71 35 28 13 74 65 89 78 45 61 96  7 12 53 51 52 44
+Card 157: 27 87 50 60 44 48 85  1 33  8 | 84 41  4 36  8 49 26 43 52 95 77  3 75 72 54 66 98 21 19 61 18 78 30 37  1
+Card 158: 31 88 37 91 12 56 65 79 95 17 | 64 32 43  1 45  8 99 94 39 16 77 18 84 70 24 51 27 93 59 25 41 73 78 34 44
+Card 159: 88 86 84 17 93 64  3 14 59 32 | 37 21 60 95 23 62 45 98 56 78 20 81 99 22 12 57  5 36 51 10 93 72 58  8 13
+Card 160: 49 37 23 63 73 64 16 70 19 32 | 75 74 21 77 37 56 30 76 66  1 51  9 97 95 38 40 29 69 67  6 47 50 45 71 87
+Card 161: 10 67 21 27 39 79 22 92 47 42 |  9 80 82 75 20  2 53 64 76 96 31 61 50 12 16 15 38 18 90 59 65 70 55 99  6
+Card 162: 89 99 28 87  4 43 30 48 46 82 | 46 51 59 81 14 40 82  5 85 48 97 28 11  7 87 64 58 38 92 30 89 99 27 36 34
+Card 163:  2 91 88 95 38 31 92  3 27 60 | 76 31 38 29 60 68 22 87 71 11 95 48 50 21 88 26 44 32  2 69 27 45 94 79 81
+Card 164: 87 91 47 40  2 71 95 99 49 74 | 34  8 65 49 45 43 51 81  9 13 80 38 33 88 82 74 28 60 91 48  1 55 42 95 56
+Card 165: 57 74 54 91 94 96 55 64 39 75 | 67  9 10 80 75 77 12 87 95 50 25 19 82 65 76 66 23 30 45 61 79 17 72 37  7
+Card 166: 16  4 73 97 28 19 17 10 57 43 | 73 97 24 57 43 58 72 10  2 34  9 63 70 64 68 28 44 16 99 61  4 78 46 83 19
+Card 167: 53 51 67 68 18 26 55 10 69  9 | 46 64 73 12 97 89 67 22 30 82 14 27 36  4 72 19 61 13 93 24 91 63 48 21 87
+Card 168: 69 32 33 90 72 88 55 80 15 27 | 10 80 14 55 64 39 97 82 24 96 74 46 73 68 65 87 43 59 16 53 84 38 79 11 47
+Card 169: 74 85 11 55 15 59 36  5 54 18 | 31 27 42 86 93 33 68 45 40 32 44 88 48 47 35 25  9 89 49 66 39  1 79 69  7
+Card 170:  9 49  3 88  4 31 13 64 38 41 | 71 38 32 13 91 61  3 48 88 63 17 19 59 75 98 36  6 49 50 44 20  2 45 67 53
+Card 171: 67 87 77 34 32 64 56 59 58 36 | 50 74 68 64 22 63 38 12 73 32 10 14 29 55 31 92 91  9 76 24 17 49 33 95  2
+Card 172:  4 80 72 36 37 99 64 16 22 31 |  8 78 95 47 18 36 55 59 23 86 70 54 60 98 13 25 80 75 74 48 16  7 81  5 11
+Card 173:  4 77 32 71 39 67 58 11 57 29 | 87 31 69 92 71 62 20 77 14 47 60 57 75 94 37 86 95 97 41 85 30 54 48 44 10
+Card 174: 21 12  8 71 74 77 31 82  1 16 |  4 89 75 19 91 51 10 71 88 78 30 80 47 96 28 65 99 35 13 48 73 29 53 49 42
+Card 175: 58 38 44 98 56 18 21 63 74  3 | 92 55 64 94 49 41 10 78  6 53 76 70 45 46 83 63 82 73 95 81 33 30 77 50 34
+Card 176: 94 39 50 86 44 81 88 55 54  9 | 16 60 84 75 52 81  4 10 37  6 56 14 22  8 90 41 45 70 12 23 89 31 28 80 87
+Card 177: 96 26 47 79 99  4 66 50 53 45 |  9 94 70 72 81 75 76 77 64 78 12 32 85 40 20 90 28  3 35 57 93 87 63 17 54
+Card 178: 33 65 93 44 97 37 12 41 83 24 |  2  1 46 10 55 82 58 57 52 64 81 76 74 99  5 89  9 14 42 27  6 19 66  3 15
+Card 179: 12 28 65 24  9 30 38 11 18 55 | 85 10 70 62 71 19 55 67 68 25 44 95 51 91 29 30 15 13 90 52 47 23 21 66 92
+Card 180: 65  7 39 97 64  3 50 27 46  4 | 12 59 88 91 43 61 36 18 58 85 26  5 23  1 62 56  8 49 66 72  9 67 90 52 95
+Card 181: 13 97 85 12 18 20 70  6 93 44 | 25 12 54 97 68 65 23 26 13  8 50 62 10 32 73 88 51 76 98 16 37  4 87 18 35
+Card 182: 65 35 63  2 34 77 15 89 16 54 | 36  2  6 62 81 58 34 99 54 48 57 15 52 16 30 65 83 53 38 10 41 77 63 35 21
+Card 183: 16 98 38  2 86 34 85 48 50 95 | 34 50  2 14 89  6 47 44 67 25 86 98 17 48 85 99 51 16 55 35 38 66 95 32 90
+Card 184:  4  1 48 73 89 69 47 81 94 59 | 20 18 50 30 87 17 99 76 74 61  9 84 40 46 51 97 65 98 56 53  3 77 11  8 34
+Card 185: 79 72 33 15 36 89 13 90 94 28 | 58 96 94 83 84 90 52 53 31  9 17 97  2 54 56 26 20 76 98 91  1 14 74 23 64
+Card 186: 36 34 86 79 32 64 15 94 72 35 | 12 94 19 11 35 78 59 91 86 47 55 36 53 21  9 45 77 18 17 72 10 79 49 34 74
+Card 187: 43 16 88 54 62 17 93 91 21 59 | 51  7 46 16 26  6 96 30 42  2 10 55 37 48 74 89 98 73 84 19  9 11 24 44 69
+Card 188: 50 59 97 84 11 57  7 94 29 92 | 19 79 94 25 18 55 24 89 65 11 53 93 83 92 27 85 48  4 68 97 46 64 40  1 74
+Card 189: 17 19 78 66 96 13 84 16 59 53 | 15 30 24 55 62 12 51 87 35 73 33  8  2 94 49 52 58 75 32 34 69 16 74 89 46
+Card 190: 61 96  6 49 37  3 26 12 99 11 | 87 95 57 43 23 53 36 25 84 69 38 67 46 92 74 16 18 27 80 19 13 54 12 39 61
+Card 191: 85 69  8 21 84 42 68 22 55 45 | 10 51 26  7 27  9 18 76 46 57 20 59 77 38 92 49 90 52 98 78 34 37 74 91 12
+Card 192: 58 46 36 50 72 87 96 63 83  5 | 69 11 88 81 52 97 43 42 26 41 47 54 78 67 51 95 18 62 13 99 30  3 34 89 53
+Card 193: 20 78 41  3 26  1 29 63  4 88 | 64 59 80 93 66 18 62 94 23 25 79 53 52 31 44 46 67 75 24  8 97 10 51 99 84
+Card 194: 40  5 28 23 65 78 63 94 60 83 | 45 54  2 74 75 11 55  8 68 41 30 51 47 33 88 58 37 36 64  1 21 72 77 25 99
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+Card 1: 41 48 83 86 17 | 83 86  6 31 17  9 48 53
+Card 2: 13 32 20 16 61 | 61 30 68 82 17 32 24 19
+Card 3:  1 21 53 59 44 | 69 82 63 72 16 21 14  1
+Card 4: 41 92 73 84 69 | 59 84 76 51 58  5 54 83
+Card 5: 87 83 26 28 32 | 88 30 70 12 93 22 82 36
+Card 6: 31 18 13 56 72 | 74 77 10 23 35 67 36 11
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+<html lang="en-us">
+<head>
+<meta charset="utf-8"/>
+<title>Day 4 - Advent of Code 2023</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/style.css?31"/>
+<link rel="stylesheet alternate" type="text/css" href="/static/highcontrast.css?1" title="High Contrast"/>
+<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.png"/>
+<script>window.addEventListener('click', function(e,s,r){if(e.target.nodeName==='CODE'&&e.detail===3){s=window.getSelection();s.removeAllRanges();r=document.createRange();r.selectNodeContents(e.target);s.addRange(r);}});</script>
+</head><!--
+
+
+
+
+Oh, hello!  Funny seeing you here.
+
+I appreciate your enthusiasm, but you aren't going to find much down here.
+There certainly aren't clues to any of the puzzles.  The best surprises don't
+even appear in the source until you unlock them for real.
+
+Please be careful with automated requests; I'm not a massive company, and I can
+only take so much traffic.  Please be considerate so that everyone gets to play.
+
+If you're curious about how Advent of Code works, it's running on some custom
+Perl code. Other than a few integrations (auth, analytics, social media), I
+built the whole thing myself, including the design, animations, prose, and all
+of the puzzles.
+
+The puzzles are most of the work; preparing a new calendar and a new set of
+puzzles each year takes all of my free time for 4-5 months. A lot of effort
+went into building this thing - I hope you're enjoying playing it as much as I
+enjoyed making it for you!
+
+If you'd like to hang out, I'm @ericwastl@hachyderm.io on Mastodon and
+@ericwastl on Twitter.
+
+- Eric Wastl
+
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+-->
+<body>
+<header><div><h1 class="title-global"><a href="/">Advent of Code</a></h1><nav><ul><li><a href="/2023/about">[About]</a></li><li><a href="/2023/events">[Events]</a></li><li><a href="https://teespring.com/stores/advent-of-code" target="_blank">[Shop]</a></li><li><a href="/2023/settings">[Settings]</a></li><li><a href="/2023/auth/logout">[Log Out]</a></li></ul></nav><div class="user">Neil Smith <a href="/2023/support" class="supporter-badge" title="Advent of Code Supporter">(AoC++)</a> <span class="star-count">8*</span></div></div><div><h1 class="title-event">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="title-event-wrap"></span><a href="/2023">2023</a><span class="title-event-wrap"></span></h1><nav><ul><li><a href="/2023">[Calendar]</a></li><li><a href="/2023/support">[AoC++]</a></li><li><a href="/2023/sponsors">[Sponsors]</a></li><li><a href="/2023/leaderboard">[Leaderboard]</a></li><li><a href="/2023/stats">[Stats]</a></li></ul></nav></div></header>
+
+<div id="sidebar">
+<div id="sponsor"><div class="quiet">Our <a href="/2023/sponsors">sponsors</a> help make Advent of Code possible:</div><div class="sponsor"><a href="https://canvasapp.com/?ref=aoc2023" target="_blank" onclick="if(ga)ga('send','event','sponsor','sidebar',this.href);" rel="noopener">Canvas</a> - Grok your startup.</div></div>
+</div><!--/sidebar-->
+
+<main>
+<article class="day-desc"><h2>--- Day 4: Scratchcards ---</h2><p>The gondola takes you up. Strangely, though, the ground doesn't seem to be coming with you; you're not climbing a mountain. As the circle of Snow Island recedes below you, an entire new landmass suddenly appears above you! The gondola carries you to the surface of the new island and lurches into the station.</p>
+<p>As you exit the gondola, the first thing you notice is that the air here is much <em>warmer</em> than it was on Snow Island. It's also quite <em>humid</em>. Is this where the water source is?</p>
+<p>The next thing you notice is an Elf sitting on the floor across the station in what seems to be a pile of colorful square cards.</p>
+<p>"Oh! Hello!" The Elf excitedly runs over to you. "How may I be of service?" You ask about water sources.</p>
+<p>"I'm not sure; I just operate the gondola lift. That does sound like something we'd have, though - this is <em><span title="I find this way funnier than it has any right to be.">Island Island</span></em>, after all! I bet the <em>gardener</em> would know. He's on a different island, though - er, the small kind surrounded by water, not the floating kind. We really need to come up with a better naming scheme. Tell you what: if you can help me with something quick, I'll let you <em>borrow my boat</em> and you can go visit the gardener. I got all these <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scratchcard" target="_blank">scratchcards</a> as a gift, but I can't figure out what I've won."</p>
+<p>The Elf leads you over to the pile of colorful cards. There, you discover dozens of scratchcards, all with their opaque covering already scratched off. Picking one up, it looks like each card has two lists of numbers separated by a vertical bar (<code>|</code>): a list of <em>winning numbers</em> and then a list of <em>numbers you have</em>. You organize the information into a table (your puzzle input).</p>
+<p>As far as the Elf has been able to figure out, you have to figure out which of the <em>numbers you have</em> appear in the list of <em>winning numbers</em>. The first match makes the card worth <em>one point</em> and each match after the first <em>doubles</em> the point value of that card.</p>
+<p>For example:</p>
+<pre><code>Card 1: 41 48 83 86 17 | 83 86  6 31 17  9 48 53
+Card 2: 13 32 20 16 61 | 61 30 68 82 17 32 24 19
+Card 3:  1 21 53 59 44 | 69 82 63 72 16 21 14  1
+Card 4: 41 92 73 84 69 | 59 84 76 51 58  5 54 83
+Card 5: 87 83 26 28 32 | 88 30 70 12 93 22 82 36
+Card 6: 31 18 13 56 72 | 74 77 10 23 35 67 36 11
+</code></pre>
+<p>In the above example, card 1 has five winning numbers (<code>41</code>, <code>48</code>, <code>83</code>, <code>86</code>, and <code>17</code>) and eight numbers you have (<code>83</code>, <code>86</code>, <code>6</code>, <code>31</code>, <code>17</code>, <code>9</code>, <code>48</code>, and <code>53</code>). Of the numbers you have, four of them (<code>48</code>, <code>83</code>, <code>17</code>, and <code>86</code>) are winning numbers! That means card 1 is worth <code><em>8</em></code> points (1 for the first match, then doubled three times for each of the three matches after the first).</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Card 2 has two winning numbers (<code>32</code> and <code>61</code>), so it is worth <code><em>2</em></code> points.</li>
+<li>Card 3 has two winning numbers (<code>1</code> and <code>21</code>), so it is worth <code><em>2</em></code> points.</li>
+<li>Card 4 has one winning number (<code>84</code>), so it is worth <code><em>1</em></code> point.</li>
+<li>Card 5 has no winning numbers, so it is worth no points.</li>
+<li>Card 6 has no winning numbers, so it is worth no points.</li>
+</ul>
+<p>So, in this example, the Elf's pile of scratchcards is worth <code><em>13</em></code> points.</p>
+<p>Take a seat in the large pile of colorful cards. <em>How many points are they worth in total?</em></p>
+</article>
+<p>Your puzzle answer was <code>17803</code>.</p><article class="day-desc"><h2 id="part2">--- Part Two ---</h2><p>Just as you're about to report your findings to the Elf, one of you realizes that the rules have actually been printed on the back of every card this whole time.</p>
+<p>There's no such thing as "points". Instead, scratchcards only cause you to <em>win more scratchcards</em> equal to the number of winning numbers you have.</p>
+<p>Specifically, you win <em>copies</em> of the scratchcards below the winning card equal to the number of matches. So, if card 10 were to have 5 matching numbers, you would win one copy each of cards 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15.</p>
+<p>Copies of scratchcards are scored like normal scratchcards and have the <em>same card number</em> as the card they copied. So, if you win a copy of card 10 and it has 5 matching numbers, it would then win a copy of the same cards that the original card 10 won: cards 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15. This process repeats until none of the copies cause you to win any more cards. (Cards will never make you copy a card past the end of the table.)</p>
+<p>This time, the above example goes differently:</p>
+<pre><code>Card 1: 41 48 83 86 17 | 83 86  6 31 17  9 48 53
+Card 2: 13 32 20 16 61 | 61 30 68 82 17 32 24 19
+Card 3:  1 21 53 59 44 | 69 82 63 72 16 21 14  1
+Card 4: 41 92 73 84 69 | 59 84 76 51 58  5 54 83
+Card 5: 87 83 26 28 32 | 88 30 70 12 93 22 82 36
+Card 6: 31 18 13 56 72 | 74 77 10 23 35 67 36 11
+</code></pre>
+<ul>
+<li>Card 1 has four matching numbers, so you win one copy each of the next four cards: cards 2, 3, 4, and 5.</li>
+<li>Your original card 2 has two matching numbers, so you win one copy each of cards 3 and 4.</li>
+<li>Your copy of card 2 also wins one copy each of cards 3 and 4.</li>
+<li>Your four instances of card 3 (one original and three copies) have two matching numbers, so you win <em>four</em> copies each of cards 4 and 5.</li>
+<li>Your eight instances of card 4 (one original and seven copies) have one matching number, so you win <em>eight</em> copies of card 5.</li>
+<li>Your fourteen instances of card 5 (one original and thirteen copies) have no matching numbers and win no more cards.</li>
+<li>Your one instance of card 6 (one original) has no matching numbers and wins no more cards.</li>
+</ul>
+<p>Once all of the originals and copies have been processed, you end up with <code><em>1</em></code> instance of card 1, <code><em>2</em></code> instances of card 2, <code><em>4</em></code> instances of card 3, <code><em>8</em></code> instances of card 4, <code><em>14</em></code> instances of card 5, and <code><em>1</em></code> instance of card 6. In total, this example pile of scratchcards causes you to ultimately have <code><em>30</em></code> scratchcards!</p>
+<p>Process all of the original and copied scratchcards until no more scratchcards are won. Including the original set of scratchcards, <em>how many total scratchcards do you end up with?</em></p>
+</article>
+<p>Your puzzle answer was <code>5554894</code>.</p><p class="day-success">Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **</p>
+<p>At this point, you should <a href="/2023">return to your Advent calendar</a> and try another puzzle.</p>
+<p>If you still want to see it, you can <a href="4/input" target="_blank">get your puzzle input</a>.</p>
+<p>You can also <span class="share">[Share<span class="share-content">on
+  <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=I%27ve+completed+%22Scratchcards%22+%2D+Day+4+%2D+Advent+of+Code+2023&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fadventofcode%2Ecom%2F2023%2Fday%2F4&amp;related=ericwastl&amp;hashtags=AdventOfCode" target="_blank">Twitter</a>
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+></span>]</span> this puzzle.</p>
+</main>
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-- 
2.34.1