Optimised day 19
[advent-of-code-22.git] / problems / day05.html
1 <!DOCTYPE html>
2 <html lang="en-us">
3 <head>
4 <meta charset="utf-8"/>
5 <title>Day 5 - Advent of Code 2022</title>
6 <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="/static/html5.js"></script><![endif]-->
7 <link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro:300&subset=latin,latin-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/>
8 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/style.css?30"/>
9 <link rel="stylesheet alternate" type="text/css" href="/static/highcontrast.css?0" title="High Contrast"/>
10 <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.png"/>
11 <script>window.addEventListener('click', function(e,s,r){if(e.target.nodeName==='CODE'&&e.detail===3){s=window.getSelection();s.removeAllRanges();r=document.createRange();r.selectNodeContents(e.target);s.addRange(r);}});</script>
12 </head><!--
13
14
15
16
17 Oh, hello! Funny seeing you here.
18
19 I appreciate your enthusiasm, but you aren't going to find much down here.
20 There certainly aren't clues to any of the puzzles. The best surprises don't
21 even appear in the source until you unlock them for real.
22
23 Please be careful with automated requests; I'm not a massive company, and I can
24 only take so much traffic. Please be considerate so that everyone gets to play.
25
26 If you're curious about how Advent of Code works, it's running on some custom
27 Perl code. Other than a few integrations (auth, analytics, social media), I
28 built the whole thing myself, including the design, animations, prose, and all
29 of the puzzles.
30
31 The puzzles are most of the work; preparing a new calendar and a new set of
32 puzzles each year takes all of my free time for 4-5 months. A lot of effort
33 went into building this thing - I hope you're enjoying playing it as much as I
34 enjoyed making it for you!
35
36 If you'd like to hang out, I'm @ericwastl on Twitter.
37
38 - Eric Wastl
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89 -->
90 <body>
91 <header><div><h1 class="title-global"><a href="/">Advent of Code</a></h1><nav><ul><li><a href="/2022/about">[About]</a></li><li><a href="/2022/events">[Events]</a></li><li><a href="https://teespring.com/stores/advent-of-code" target="_blank">[Shop]</a></li><li><a href="/2022/settings">[Settings]</a></li><li><a href="/2022/auth/logout">[Log Out]</a></li></ul></nav><div class="user">Neil Smith <a href="/2022/support" class="supporter-badge" title="Advent of Code Supporter">(AoC++)</a> <span class="star-count">10*</span></div></div><div><h1 class="title-event">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="title-event-wrap">0.0.0.0:</span><a href="/2022">2022</a><span class="title-event-wrap"></span></h1><nav><ul><li><a href="/2022">[Calendar]</a></li><li><a href="/2022/support">[AoC++]</a></li><li><a href="/2022/sponsors">[Sponsors]</a></li><li><a href="/2022/leaderboard">[Leaderboard]</a></li><li><a href="/2022/stats">[Stats]</a></li></ul></nav></div></header>
92
93 <div id="sidebar">
94 <div id="sponsor"><div class="quiet">Our <a href="/2022/sponsors">sponsors</a> help make Advent of Code possible:</div><div class="sponsor"><a href="https://careers.king.com/" target="_blank" onclick="if(ga)ga('send','event','sponsor','sidebar',this.href);" rel="noopener">King</a> - At King, we create unforgettable games (like Candy Crush) that are loved around the world. Join us to bring moments of magic to hundreds of millions of people every single day!</div></div>
95 </div><!--/sidebar-->
96
97 <main>
98 <article class="day-desc"><h2>--- Day 5: Supply Stacks ---</h2><p>The expedition can depart as soon as the final supplies have been unloaded from the ships. Supplies are stored in stacks of marked <em>crates</em>, but because the needed supplies are buried under many other crates, the crates need to be rearranged.</p>
99 <p>The ship has a <em>giant cargo crane</em> capable of moving crates between stacks. To ensure none of the crates get crushed or fall over, the crane operator will rearrange them in a series of carefully-planned steps. After the crates are rearranged, the desired crates will be at the top of each stack.</p>
100 <p>The Elves don't want to interrupt the crane operator during this delicate procedure, but they forgot to ask her <em>which</em> crate will end up where, and they want to be ready to unload them as soon as possible so they can embark.</p>
101 <p>They do, however, have a drawing of the starting stacks of crates <em>and</em> the rearrangement procedure (your puzzle input). For example:</p>
102 <pre><code> [D]
103 [N] [C]
104 [Z] [M] [P]
105 1 2 3
106
107 move 1 from 2 to 1
108 move 3 from 1 to 3
109 move 2 from 2 to 1
110 move 1 from 1 to 2
111 </code></pre>
112 <p>In this example, there are three stacks of crates. Stack 1 contains two crates: crate <code>Z</code> is on the bottom, and crate <code>N</code> is on top. Stack 2 contains three crates; from bottom to top, they are crates <code>M</code>, <code>C</code>, and <code>D</code>. Finally, stack 3 contains a single crate, <code>P</code>.</p>
113 <p>Then, the rearrangement procedure is given. In each step of the procedure, a quantity of crates is moved from one stack to a different stack. In the first step of the above rearrangement procedure, one crate is moved from stack 2 to stack 1, resulting in this configuration:</p>
114 <pre><code>[D]
115 [N] [C]
116 [Z] [M] [P]
117 1 2 3
118 </code></pre>
119 <p>In the second step, three crates are moved from stack 1 to stack 3. Crates are moved <em>one at a time</em>, so the first crate to be moved (<code>D</code>) ends up below the second and third crates:</p>
120 <pre><code> [Z]
121 [N]
122 [C] [D]
123 [M] [P]
124 1 2 3
125 </code></pre>
126 <p>Then, both crates are moved from stack 2 to stack 1. Again, because crates are moved <em>one at a time</em>, crate <code>C</code> ends up below crate <code>M</code>:</p>
127 <pre><code> [Z]
128 [N]
129 [M] [D]
130 [C] [P]
131 1 2 3
132 </code></pre>
133 <p>Finally, one crate is moved from stack 1 to stack 2:</p>
134 <pre><code> [<em>Z</em>]
135 [N]
136 [D]
137 [<em>C</em>] [<em>M</em>] [P]
138 1 2 3
139 </code></pre>
140 <p>The Elves just need to know <em>which crate will end up on top of each stack</em>; in this example, the top crates are <code>C</code> in stack 1, <code>M</code> in stack 2, and <code>Z</code> in stack 3, so you should combine these together and give the Elves the message <code><em>CMZ</em></code>.</p>
141 <p><em>After the rearrangement procedure completes, what crate ends up on top of each stack?</em></p>
142 </article>
143 <p>Your puzzle answer was <code>TGWSMRBPN</code>.</p><article class="day-desc"><h2 id="part2">--- Part Two ---</h2><p>As you watch the crane operator expertly rearrange the crates, you notice the process isn't following your prediction.</p>
144 <p>Some mud was covering the writing on the side of the crane, and you quickly wipe it away. The crane isn't a CrateMover 9000 - it's a <em><span title="It's way better than the old CrateMover 1006.">CrateMover 9001</span></em>.</p>
145 <p>The CrateMover 9001 is notable for many new and exciting features: air conditioning, leather seats, an extra cup holder, and <em>the ability to pick up and move multiple crates at once</em>.</p>
146 <p>Again considering the example above, the crates begin in the same configuration:</p>
147 <pre><code> [D]
148 [N] [C]
149 [Z] [M] [P]
150 1 2 3
151 </code></pre>
152 <p>Moving a single crate from stack 2 to stack 1 behaves the same as before:</p>
153 <pre><code>[D]
154 [N] [C]
155 [Z] [M] [P]
156 1 2 3
157 </code></pre>
158 <p>However, the action of moving three crates from stack 1 to stack 3 means that those three moved crates <em>stay in the same order</em>, resulting in this new configuration:</p>
159 <pre><code> [D]
160 [N]
161 [C] [Z]
162 [M] [P]
163 1 2 3
164 </code></pre>
165 <p>Next, as both crates are moved from stack 2 to stack 1, they <em>retain their order</em> as well:</p>
166 <pre><code> [D]
167 [N]
168 [C] [Z]
169 [M] [P]
170 1 2 3
171 </code></pre>
172 <p>Finally, a single crate is still moved from stack 1 to stack 2, but now it's crate <code>C</code> that gets moved:</p>
173 <pre><code> [<em>D</em>]
174 [N]
175 [Z]
176 [<em>M</em>] [<em>C</em>] [P]
177 1 2 3
178 </code></pre>
179 <p>In this example, the CrateMover 9001 has put the crates in a totally different order: <code><em>MCD</em></code>.</p>
180 <p>Before the rearrangement process finishes, update your simulation so that the Elves know where they should stand to be ready to unload the final supplies. <em>After the rearrangement procedure completes, what crate ends up on top of each stack?</em></p>
181 </article>
182 <p>Your puzzle answer was <code>TZLTLWRNF</code>.</p><p class="day-success">Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **</p>
183 <p>At this point, you should <a href="/2022">return to your Advent calendar</a> and try another puzzle.</p>
184 <p>If you still want to see it, you can <a href="5/input" target="_blank">get your puzzle input</a>.</p>
185 <p>You can also <span class="share">[Share<span class="share-content">on
186 <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=I%27ve+completed+%22Supply+Stacks%22+%2D+Day+5+%2D+Advent+of+Code+2022&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fadventofcode%2Ecom%2F2022%2Fday%2F5&amp;related=ericwastl&amp;hashtags=AdventOfCode" target="_blank">Twitter</a>
187 <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="var mastodon_instance=prompt('Mastodon Instance / Server Name?'); if(typeof mastodon_instance==='string' && mastodon_instance.length){this.href='https://'+mastodon_instance+'/share?text=I%27ve+completed+%22Supply+Stacks%22+%2D+Day+5+%2D+Advent+of+Code+2022+%23AdventOfCode+https%3A%2F%2Fadventofcode%2Ecom%2F2022%2Fday%2F5'}else{return false;}" target="_blank">Mastodon</a
188 ></span>]</span> this puzzle.</p>
189 </main>
190
191 <!-- ga -->
192 <script>
193 (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
194 (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
195 m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
196 })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
197 ga('create', 'UA-69522494-1', 'auto');
198 ga('set', 'anonymizeIp', true);
199 ga('send', 'pageview');
200 </script>
201 <!-- /ga -->
202 </body>
203 </html>